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Observational Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026. No commercial re-use. See Permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Gastroenterol. Mar 14, 2026; 32(10): 115167
Published online Mar 14, 2026. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v32.i10.115167
Vasopressin and fluid retention after liver resection: Comparison with the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system by surgical extent and liver function
Yuto Aoki, Youichi Kawano, Ryo Ga, Kazuhiko Endo, Junji Ueda, Tetsuya Shimizu, Hiroshi Yoshida
Yuto Aoki, Ryo Ga, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Inzai 270-1694, Chiba, Japan
Youichi Kawano, Kazuhiko Endo, Junji Ueda, Tetsuya Shimizu, Hiroshi Yoshida, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan
Author contributions: Aoki Y conceived and designed the study, obtained informed consent, collected and analyzed the data, and drafted the manuscript; Kawano Y supervised the study, provided methodological advice, and contributed to manuscript revision; Yoshida H served as the principal investigator and had overall responsibility for the study; Endo K, Ga R, Ueda J, Shimizu T assisted with data collection and chart review and provided critical comments on the manuscript.
Supported by the Designated Scholarship Donations from Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. to the Authors’ Institution (2018-2019).
Institutional review board statement: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Nippon Medical School Hospital (Approval No. 30-01-1070).
Informed consent statement: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement—a checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement-a checklist of items.
Data sharing statement: Statistical codes and de-identified datasets are available from the corresponding author upon request.
Corresponding author: Youichi Kawano, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan. y-kawano@nms.ac.jp
Received: October 14, 2025
Revised: December 5, 2025
Accepted: January 16, 2026
Published online: March 14, 2026
Processing time: 143 Days and 23.3 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This study prospectively assessed postoperative changes in arginine vasopressin (AVP) and plasma aldosterone concentration (PAC) after liver resection and found that AVP elevation persisted longer than PAC elevation, particularly after major resections. The duration of elevated AVP closely matched the period of early postoperative fluid retention, highlighting the important role of AVP beyond the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system. These findings suggest that targeting the V2 signaling pathway may offer strategies for optimizing fluid management and reducing complications in high-risk patients undergoing liver resection. A detailed understanding of postoperative hormonal changes is crucial for future clinical trials and therapeutic decisions.