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Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Gastroenterol. Oct 28, 2025; 31(40): 112033
Published online Oct 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i40.112033
Minimum colonoscopy observation time for colonic diverticular bleeding: A new benchmark based on the 5% plateau time
Chikamasa Ichita, Tadahiro Goto, Takashi Nishino, Soichiro Nakaya, Sayuri Shimizu
Chikamasa Ichita, Takashi Nishino, Soichiro Nakaya, Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, Kamakura 247-8533, Kanagawa, Japan
Chikamasa Ichita, Tadahiro Goto, Sayuri Shimizu, Department of Health Data Science, Graduate School of Data Science, Yokohama City University, Yokohama 236-0027, Kanagawa, Japan
Tadahiro Goto, TXP Medical Co., Ltd. 41-1 H1O Kanda 706, Kanda Higashimatsushita-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-0042, Japan
Author contributions: Ichita C conceived and designed the study, extracted the data with Nishino T and Nakaya S, and performed data analysis and interpretation; Shimizu S contributed to the statistical analyses; Ichita C drafted the manuscript; Goto T and Shimizu S critically revised the intellectual content of the manuscript; All authors reviewed and approved the final version of the manuscript and are responsible for the decision to submit the manuscript for publication.
Institutional review board statement: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Future Medical Research Centre Ethical Committee (Approval No. TGE1304-024).
Informed consent statement: This was an observational study based on medical records and did not involve the use of human-derived biological samples. Informed consent was obtained from all participants via an opt-out method published on the hospital website. The Ethics Committee approved the consent procedure.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
STROBE statement: The authors have read the STROBE Statement—checklist of items, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the STROBE Statement—checklist of items.
Data sharing statement: Owing to ethical restrictions, the data are not publicly available. These data are available from the corresponding author upon request.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Chikamasa Ichita, MD, MSc, Gastroenterology Medicine Center, Shonan Kamakura General Hospital, 1370-1, Okamoto, Kamakura 247-8533, Kanagawa, Japan. ichikamasa@yahoo.co.jp
Received: July 16, 2025
Revised: August 8, 2025
Accepted: September 16, 2025
Published online: October 28, 2025
Processing time: 103 Days and 17.4 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: This study introduces the “5% plateau time” as a novel benchmark for determining the minimum necessary colonoscopy observation time in colonic diverticular bleeding (CDB). By analyzing 845 cases, we found that stigmata of recent hemorrhage (SRH) detection significantly diminished beyond 40 minutes, with stratified times of 40, 35, and 30 minutes, depending on the computed tomography findings. This time-based metric offers practical guidance for balancing the diagnostic yield and procedural burden, particularly in older adults. By identifying the minimum observation time necessary for adequate SRH detection, the 5% plateau time supports a safer and more consistent endoscopic management of CDB.