Hu JW, Pan YZ, Zhang XX, Li JT, Jin Y. Applications and challenges of patient-derived organoids in hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(20): 106747 [PMID: 40495940 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i20.106747]
Corresponding Author of This Article
Yun Jin, MD, Associate Chief Physician, Department of Hepatic-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. jinyunzeyy@zju.edu.cn
Research Domain of This Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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Minireviews
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Hu JW, Pan YZ, Zhang XX, Li JT, Jin Y. Applications and challenges of patient-derived organoids in hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers. World J Gastroenterol 2025; 31(20): 106747 [PMID: 40495940 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i20.106747]
World J Gastroenterol. May 28, 2025; 31(20): 106747 Published online May 28, 2025. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v31.i20.106747
Applications and challenges of patient-derived organoids in hepatobiliary and pancreatic cancers
Jia-Wei Hu, Yan-Zhi Pan, Xiao-Xiao Zhang, Jiang-Tao Li, Yun Jin
Jia-Wei Hu, Yan-Zhi Pan, Xiao-Xiao Zhang, Jiang-Tao Li, Yun Jin, Department of Hepatic-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China
Co-first authors: Jia-Wei Hu and Yan-Zhi Pan.
Co-corresponding authors: Yun Jin and Jiang-Tao Li.
Author contributions: Hu JW and Pan YZ contributed equally to this work, wrote the paper; Hu JW and Jin Y reviewed and edited the manuscript; Zhang XX created figures; Li JT and Jin Y conceived and designed the study; all authors read and approved the manuscript.
Supported by Key Research and Development Program of Zhejiang Province, No. 2024C03172; and Clinical Medical Research Special Fund Project of Zhejiang Medical Association, No. 2024ZYC-Z50.
Conflict-of-interest statement: We declare that we have no conflict of interest to this work.
Corresponding author: Yun Jin, MD, Associate Chief Physician, Department of Hepatic-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No. 88 Jiefang Road, Hangzhou 310009, Zhejiang Province, China. jinyunzeyy@zju.edu.cn
Received: March 6, 2025 Revised: April 12, 2025 Accepted: May 12, 2025 Published online: May 28, 2025 Processing time: 83 Days and 3.2 Hours
Core Tip
Core Tip: Hepatobiliary and pancreatic (HBP) cancers are highly aggressive, with recurrence and metastasis driven by tumor heterogeneity and drug resistance, posing significant treatment challenges. Current personalized and accurate prediction models are lacking. Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) tumor, three-dimensional in vitro models from patient tumor tissues, show over 70% cultivation success and over 90% predictive accuracy. However, PDOs face limitations in simulating the tumor microenvironment despite advances in co-culture and microfluidic techniques. Additionally, PDOs' potential in predicting multi-drug therapy efficacy requires further assessment. This review outlines the applications and challenges of organoid models in HBP cancer research.
