Published online Jan 21, 2023. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v29.i3.450
Peer-review started: September 30, 2022
First decision: November 17, 2022
Revised: November 18, 2022
Accepted: December 21, 2022
Article in press: December 21, 2022
Published online: January 21, 2023
Processing time: 104 Days and 2.7 Hours
Core Tip: Seronegative spondyloarthropathy (SpA) with negative rheumatoid factor has spinal and peripheral arthritis, dactylitis, enthesitis and extra-articular manifestations (EAMs). It can be classified into ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, reactive arthritis, enteropathic arthritis, and juvenile-onset spondyloarthritis. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a common EAM in SpA, whereas extraintestinal manifestations in IBD mostly affect the joints. Anti-tumor necrosis factor monoclonal antibodies are effective medications with indicated use in SpA and IBD, a drug of choice for treating SpA-associated IBD. A tight collaboration between gastroenterologists and rheumatologists with mutual referral from early accurate diagnosis to prompt therapy is required in this complex clinical scenario.
