Qi-Yuan Feng, Si-Bi Yin, Department of Oncology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
Ling-Yun Luo, Department of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
Ling-Yun Luo, Hubei Provincial Engineering Research Center of Vascular Interventional Therapy, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, Hubei Province, China
Li-Yang Dai, Information Statistics Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China
Xue-Lian Luo, Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 401120, China
Co-first authors: Qi-Yuan Feng and Si-Bi Yin.
Co-corresponding authors: Li-Yang Dai and Xue-Lian Luo.
Author contributions: Luo XL and Dai LY contributed equally as corresponding authors, they jointly conceived and designed the work; Feng QY and Yin SB have drafted the manuscript and contributed equally as co-first authors; Feng QY, Luo LY, Dai LY and Luo XL substantively revised the manuscript; all authors have read and approved the submitted version.
AI contribution statement: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used ChatGPT only for language refinement, including grammatical correction, translation assistance, and improvement of academic expression and readability. No AI-assisted tools were involved in the conceptualization of the study, experimental design, data acquisition, data analysis, interpretation of results, or formulation of scientific conclusions. The entire manuscript, including the Abstract, Introduction, Materials and Methods, Results, Discussion, and Conclusion, was drafted, critically reviewed, revised, and approved by the authors. No images, figures, experimental data, pathological images, microscopy images, graphical results, or scientific illustrations in the manuscript were generated by AI. The authors have carefully reviewed and verified all AI-assisted language edits and take full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of the manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Corresponding author: Xue-Lian Luo, MD, Professor, Department of Oncology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Huixing Street, Yubei District, Chongqing 401120, China.
806850653@qq.com
Received: November 10, 2025
Revised: December 23, 2025
Accepted: January 15, 2026
Published online: July 21, 2026
Processing time: 237 Days and 15.6 Hours
