Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2021.
World J Clin Cases. Feb 6, 2021; 9(4): 904-911
Published online Feb 6, 2021. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i4.904
Table 1 A brief on acute pancreatitis with pulmonary embolism
Ref.
Year
Age/sex
Clinical symptoms
Predisposing factors
External pulmonary vein thrombosis
Imaging performance
D-dimer
Outcome
Deiss et al[17]201428/FAbdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, abdominal distensionNANAMultiple pulmonary emboli in bilateral lower lobes, a right-sided pleural effusion, and lower lobe consolidation, ascitesNACure
Deiss et al[17]201432/MAbdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, nonbloody diarrhea, abdominal distension, dyspnea, hemoptysis, feverNANABilateral pulmonary emboli, pleural effusions, and ascitesNACure
Deiss et al[17]201421/FChest tightness, shortness of breath, mid-back and abdominal sorenessMedical history of craniotomy 1 wk prior, oral contraceptivesNAPulmonary embolism in the right lower lobe911 µg/LCure
Herath et al[18]201638/MUpper abdominal pain, bloating, vomiting, edema of both anklesNoDVTPulmonary embolism of the right lower lobe, pulmonary artery, and segmental branches of the left pulmonary artery. Pseudocyst of pancreatic head compressed inferior vena cava. Gross ascites and minimal pleural effusion1430 µg/LCure
Zhang et al[19]201238/FAbdominal pain, vomiting, cough and expectoration with a little blood, progressive dyspneaNANo celiac and pelvic vein thrombosis or proximal leg deep venous thrombosisPulmonary embolism (both down pulmonary arteries, left pulmonary artery, and branch of right pulmonary artery). Bilateral pleural effusion, lung infection and pulmonary hypertensionMore than 500 µg/LCure
Goenka et al[20]199435/MUpper abdominal pain, fever, shortness of breath, dyspnea, pain, and swelling of right calfNAInferior vena cava thrombosisPulmonary embolism, pancreatic necrosisNACure
Our case202068/FAbdominal pain, shortness of breath, dyspnea, symmetrical edema of both lower limbsHypertension, type 2 diabetesDVT and superficial vein thrombosisThe left main pulmonary artery and multiple branches of the left and right pulmonary arteries. Low to moderate pleural effusion, lung infection, abdominal effusion, pancreatic necrosis16820 µg/LCure