Spectrum of venous thromboembolism in adult patients with ulcerative colitis in Pakistan: A single center retrospective study

Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of patients admitted with ulcerative colitis, n (%)

Variable		Frequency
Age (mean ± SD) (years)		45 ± 10
Gender	Female	43 (58.1)
	Male	31 (41.8)
Co-morbidities	Hypertension	17 (22.9)
	Diabetes	12 (16.9)
	Ischemic heart disease	10 (13.5)
	Hypothyroidism	5 (6.7)
	Rheumatoid arthritis	3 (4)
	Celiac disease	2 (2.7)
Acute flare	Present	23 (31)
	Absent	51 (69)

Table 2 Characteristics of patients with ulcerative colitis who developed venous thromboembolism, n (%)

Variable
Gender	Male	4 (80)
	Females	1 (20)
Co-morbidities	Interstitial lung disease	1 (20)
	Hypertension	2 (40)
	Diabetes	1 (20)
	Thrombophilia	2 (40)
	Chronic kidney disease	1 (20)
	Anemia	1 (20)
Presenting complaints	Lower limb swelling and pain	2 (40)
	Abdominal pain	2 (40)
	Vomiting	1 (20)
	Seizures	1 (20)
Type of venous thromboembolism	Deep venous thrombosis	3 (60)
	Mesenteric venous thrombosis	1 (20)
	Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis	1 (20)
Acute flare	Present	0 (0)
	Absent	5 (100)
Treatment given	Rivaroxaban	1 (20)
	Enoxaparin	1 (20)
	None	1 (20)
	Warfarin	1 (20)
	Inferior vena cava filter	1 (20)