Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 26, 2024; 12(24): 5476-5482
Published online Aug 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5476
Published online Aug 26, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5476
Table 1 The causes of constipation
| Classification | Etiology | |
| Primary constipation | Intestinal flora | |
| Interstitial cells of Cajal | ||
| Intestinal smooth muscle | ||
| Enteric nerves and neurotransmitters | ||
| Age and sex factors | ||
| Hormone levels | ||
| Hereditary factors | ||
| Psychological and behavioral factors | ||
| Lifestyles | ||
| Others | ||
| Secondary constipation | Secondary conditions | Mechanical obstruction |
| Metabolic disorders | ||
| Neuropathy | ||
| Anorectal disorders | ||
| Others | ||
| Medications | Anticholinergics | |
| Antipsychotics | ||
| Analgesics | ||
| 5-HT receptor antagonists | ||
| Others | ||
- Citation: Zeng XL, Zhu LJ, Yang XD. Exploration of the complex origins of primary constipation. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12(24): 5476-5482
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v12/i24/5476.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i24.5476