Effects of high-quality neurosurgical nursing care on improving clinical nursing quality

Table 1 Comparison table of basic data of research subjects, n (%)

	Study group (n = 40)	Control group (n = 40)	χ2/t	P value
Age (year)	56.182 ± 5.174	56.744 ± 4.956	0.496	0.621
Sex (number of people)			0.051	0.822
Male	23 (57.5)	22 (55.0)
Female	17 (42.5)	18 (45.0)
Pathological examination (number of people)			0.212	0.976
Craniocerebral trauma	13 (32.5)	12 (30.0)
Cerebrovascular disease	10 (25.0)	11 (27.5)
Brain tumor	11 (27.5)	10 (25.0)
Others	6 (15.0)	7 (17.5)
Pathological grading (number of people)			0.347	0.841
Level I	6 (15.0)	8 (20.0)
Level II	16 (40)	15 (37.5)
Level III	18 (45.0)	17 (42.5)
Surgical method (number of people)			0.120	0.942
Emergency neurosurgical surgery	13 (32.5)	12 (30.0)
Vascular neurosurgery	10 (25.0)	11 (27.5)
Tumor neurosurgery surgery	11 (27.5)	10 (25.0)
Average duration of illness (year)	3.212 ± 0.028	3.214 ± 0.016	0.392	0.696
Hospitalization days (day)	120.212 ± 0.321	120.221 ± 0.241	0.142	0.888
Follow up time (month)	8.654 ± 0.352	8.587 ± 0.314	0.898	0.372
Adjuvant therapy (number of people)	20 (50.0)	18 (45.0)	0.201	0.654

Table 2 Comparison of incidence of adverse events and incidence rate of complications, n (%)

	Study group (n = 40)	Control group (n = 40)	χ2	P value
Adverse event occurrence rate	2 (5.00)	8 (20.0)	4.114	0.043
Falling bed	0 (0.00)	3 (7.50)
Fall	2 (5.00)	5 (12.5)
Medication errors	0 (0.00)	0 (0.00)
Incidence rate of complications	2 (5.00)	9 (27.50)	4.877	0.027
Postoperative infection	1 (2.50)	3 (7.50)
Gastrointestinal bleeding	1 (2.50)	1 (2.50)
Central hyperthermia	0 (0.00)	5 (12.50)

Table 3 Analysis results of discrete variable method and binary logistic regression model

Factor variables		Adverse event occurrence rate		Incidence rate of complications
		χ2	P value	χ2	P value
Age	Study group	2.347	0.128	2.357	0.124
	Control group	2.312	0.115	2.416	0.123
Sex	Study group	1.879	0.086	1.991	0.115
	Control group	1.892	0.088	2.046	0.114
Pathological examination	Craniocerebral trauma	3.816	0.567	5.552	0.689
	Cerebrovascular disease	4.881	0.621	8.887	0.992
	Brain tumor	6.287	0.847	6.884	0.846
Pathological grading	Level I	4.352	0.568	5.884	0.703
	Level II	3.221	0.504	3.846	0.576
	Level III	4.968	0.322	1.032	0.052
Surgical method	Emergency neurosurgical surgery	12.117	0.031	15.874	0.868
	Vascular neurosurgery	5.869	0.698	4.992	0.017
	Tumor neurosurgery surgery	17.425	0.039	13.448	0.984
Nursing methods	Routine care	9.554	0.037	8.772	0.021
	High quality nursing services	7.687	0.787	8.996	0.986
	High quality health education	6.886	0.846	7.369	0.916
	High quality regional services	11.125	0.884	16.845	0.789
	High quality psychological services	8.467	0.656	6.997	0.693
Adjuvant therapy	Yes	2.312	0.042	3.568	0.521
	No	7.221	0.579	6.741	0.075