Copyright
©The Author(s) 2024.
World J Clin Cases. Jul 16, 2024; 12(20): 4217-4229
Published online Jul 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i20.4217
Published online Jul 16, 2024. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v12.i20.4217
Table 1 General information for groups C and I, n (%)
Characteristic | Group I (n = 36) | Group C (n = 37) | P value |
Gender | - | - | 0.859 |
Male | 10 (27.78) | 11 (29.73) | - |
Female | 26 (72.22) | 26 (70.27) | - |
Age (yr) | 48.76 ± 9.05 | 47.84 ± 9.02 | 0.608 |
Work situation | - | - | 0.675 |
Be on the job | 3 (8.33) | 2 (5.41) | - |
Depart | 4 (11.11) | 2 (5.41) | - |
Retire | 6 (16.67) | 5 (13.51) | - |
Farmer | 21 (58.33) | 24 (64.86) | - |
Other | 2 (5.56) | 4 (10.81) | - |
Per capita monthly income of households | - | - | 0.874 |
< 1000 | 15 (41.67) | 18 (48.65) | - |
1001-2000 | 8 (22.22) | 10 (27.03) | - |
2001-3000 | 8 (22.22) | 3 (8.11) | - |
> 3000 | 5 (5.56) | 6 (16.22) | - |
Primary etiology | - | - | 0.963 |
Nepahritis | 21 (56.76) | 19 (51.35) | - |
Diabetes | 1 (2.70) | 2 (5.41) | - |
Hypertensive nepahropathy | 8 (21.62) | 9 (24.32) | - |
Other | 6 (16.22) | 9 (24.32) | - |
Dialysis time (yr) | - | - | 0.481 |
< 2 | 11 (30.56) | 14 (37.84) | - |
2-5 | 17 (47.22) | 13 (35.14) | - |
> 5 | 8 (22.22) | 10 (27.03) | - |
Dialysis frequency | - | - | 0.624 |
Twice a week | 16 (44.44) | 14 (37.84) | - |
3 times a week | 10 (27.78) | 9 (24.32) | - |
5 times per 2 weeks | 8 (22.22) | 13 (35.14) | - |
Other | 2 (5.56) | 1 (2.70) | - |
Table 2 Pahysiological indicators of patients in groups C and I
Project | Group | Before treatment | After treatment | P value |
Systolic pressure | Group I | 155.21 ± 10.45 | 147.95 ± 10.10 | 0.004 |
Group C | 158.91 ± 11.89 | 152.56 ± 12.81 | 0.030 | |
t | -1.423 | -3.545 | - | |
P value | 0.160 | 0.001 | - | |
Diastolic pressure | Group I | 86.30 ± 13.15 | 80.83 ± 8.33 | 0.039 |
Group C | 86.78 ± 13.09 | 85.39 ± 10.88 | 0.621 | |
t | -0.175 | -1.953 | - | |
P value | 0.864 | 0.065 | - | |
Myodynamia | Group I | 24.17 ± 6.53 | 28.41 ± 7.51 | 0.013 |
Group C | 24.68 ± 9.19 | 25.50 ± 7.80 | 0.680 | |
t | -0.281 | 1.623 | - | |
P value | 0.780 | 0.033 | - | |
Vital capacity | Group I | 1801.01 ± 568.86 | 2341.83 ± 569.82 | < 0.001 |
Group C | 1795.01 ± 603.18 | 1907.20 ± 574.15 | 0.405 | |
t | 0.045 | 4.210 | - | |
P value | 0.967 | 0.000 | - |
Table 3 Positive emotional scores in groups C and I
Project | Group | Before treatment | After treatment | P value |
Interested | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 0.077 |
Group C | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.986 | |
Z | -0.828 | -2.972 | ||
P value | 0.407 | 0.003 | ||
Energetic | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (3.00, 4.00) | 0.003 |
Group C | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.633 | |
Z | -1.160 | -4.868 | ||
P value | 0.246 | 0.000 | ||
Determined | Group I | 3.00 (2.25, 4.00) | 4.00 (3.00, 4.00) | 0.028 |
Group C | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 0.930 | |
Z | -0.174 | -2.206 | ||
P value | 0.862 | 0.027 | ||
Highly alert | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (3.00, 3.75) | 0.019 |
Group C | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.718 | |
Z | -0.251 | -1.961 | ||
P value | 0.802 | 0.050 | ||
Proud | Group I | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 0.003 |
Group C | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.50) | 0.999 | |
Z | -0.442 | -3.614 | ||
P value | 0.659 | < 0.001 | ||
Focused | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (3.00, 3.00) | 0.300 |
Group C | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.987 | |
Z | -0.322 | -1.090 | ||
P value | 0.747 | 0.276 | ||
Encouraged | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.031 |
Group C | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.610 | |
Z | -1.080 | -3.037 | ||
P value | 0.280 | 0.002 | ||
Passionate | Group I | 3.00 (3.00, 4.00) | 4.00 (3.00, 4.00) | 0.009 |
Group C | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 0.926 | |
Z | -1.532 | -3.825 | ||
P value | 0.125 | < 0.001 | ||
Highly energetic | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (3.00, 4.00) | 0.026 |
Group C | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.867 | |
Z | -1.141 | -3.699 | ||
P value | 0.254 | < 0.001 | ||
Energetic | Group I | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (3.00, 4.00) | 0.004 |
Group C | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 0.831 | |
Z | -0.606 | -3.817 | ||
P value | 0.544 | < 0.001 | ||
Positive emotions | Group I | 26.00 (24.00, 31.00) | 32.50 (29.25, 35.75) | < 0.001 |
Group C | 24.00 (22.00, 29.00) | 24.00 (22.00, 28.00) | 0.987 | |
Z | -1.350 | -5.218 | ||
P value | 0.177 | < 0.001 |
Table 4 Negative emotional scores in groups C and I
Project | Before treatment | After treatment | ||
Group I | Group C | Group I | Group C | |
Upset | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) |
P value | 0.272 | 0.023 | ||
Hung up | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) |
P value | 0.552 | 0.231 | ||
Guilty | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (1.25, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
P value | 0.890 | 0.047 | ||
Fearful | 2.00 (1.25, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.50) |
P value | 0.652 | 0.279 | ||
Hostile | 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) | 1.50 (1.00, 2.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) |
P value | 0.456 | 0.782 | ||
Irritable | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.50) | 2.00 (2.00, 2.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) |
P value | 0.372 | 0.035 | ||
Shy | 3.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.75) | 2.00 (1.50, 3.00) |
P value | 0.402 | 0.206 | ||
Nervous | 2.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 4.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 3.00 (2.00, 4.00) |
P value | 0.926 | 0.001 | ||
Restless | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.50, 3.00) |
P value | 0.991 | 0.884 | ||
Fearful | 2.00 (2.00, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.50, 3.00) | 2.00 (1.00, 2.00) | 2.00 (1.50, 3.00) |
P value | 0.768 | 0.019 | ||
Negative emotions | 25.00 (19.25, 28.00) | 22.00 (18.50, 31.50) | 20.50 (16.00, 24.00) | 24.00 (19.00, 27.50) |
P value | 0.770 | 0.028 |
Table 5 36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores for group C and group I
Project | Before treatment | After treatment | ||
Group I | Group C | Group I | Group C | |
General health status | 30.72 ± 24.91 | 28.50 ± 20.79 | 47.63 ± 22.37 | 34.21 ± 21.80 |
P value | 0.691 | 0.011 | ||
Pahysiology | 76.15 ± 13.97 | 72.43 ± 14.95 | 81.94 ± 9.65 | 79.77 ± 13.79 |
P value | 0.279 | 0.068 | ||
Pahysiological functions | 25.01 ± 36.83 | 23.64 ± 33.29 | 57.40 ± 37.92 | 33.07 ± 33.86* |
P value | 0.868 | 0.005 | ||
Body pain | 66.38 ± 22.63 | 62.98 ± 22.18 | 68.33 ± 19.21 | 67.57 ± 20.55 |
P value | 0.518 | 0.868 | ||
Emotional function | 35.23 ± 41.35 | 36.94 ± 39.89 | 62.96 ± 41.23 | 47.75 ± 38.12 |
P value | 0.854 | 0.103 | ||
Social function | 68.04 ± 23.06 | 60.75 ± 23.90 | 73.25 ± 20.97 | 64.88 ± 23.73 |
P value | 0.189 | 0.115 | ||
Energy | 51.53 ± 18.16 | 49.46 ± 24.46 | 64.18 ± 15.83 | 50.16 ± 17.41 |
P value | 0.684 | 0.001 | ||
Mental health | 67.18 ± 18.57 | 64.97 ± 16.80 | 76.11 ± 10.50 | 66.49 ± 14.98 |
P value | 0.600 | 0.002 | ||
Total score | 55.36 ± 15.48 | 52.66 ± 15.39 | 67.85 ± 13.02 | 57.53 ± 13.30 |
P value | 0.460 | 0.001 |
Table 6 Analysis of variance for repeated measurements of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores in two groups
Project | Time effect | Intergroup effect | Interaction | |||
F | P value | F | P value | F | P value | |
General health status | 16.758 | < 0.001 | 3.613 | 0.058 | 2.958 | 0.065 |
Pahysiology | 9.015 | < 0.001 | 2.678 | 0.108 | 0.171 | 0.814 |
Pahysiological functions | 11.446 | < 0.001 | 4.231 | 0.041 | 3.143 | 0.051 |
Pahysical pain | 3.196 | 0.045 | 0.429 | 0.516 | 0.168 | 0.842 |
Emotional function | 8.673 | 0.001 | 0.765 | 0.387 | 1.512 | 0.226 |
Social function | 2.770 | 0.076 | 4.688 | 0.032 | 0.325 | 0.695 |
Energy | 7.597 | 0.003 | 5.329 | 0.026 | 4.574 | 0.019 |
Mental health | 5.235 | 0.008 | 5.121 | 0.028 | 2.509 | 0.090 |
Total score | 24.485 | < 0.001 | 5.869 | 0.021 | 4.028 | 0.029 |
Table 7 Kidney Disease Targets Areas scores for groups C and I
Project | Before treatment | After treatment | ||
Group I | Group C | Group I | Group C | |
Cognitive | 69.79 ± 17.88 | 69.99 ± 22.27 | 71.15 ± 16.16 | 68.15 ± 20.98 |
P value | 0.972 | 0.496 | ||
Symptoms and discomforts | 67.36 ± 15.92 | 65.10 ± 19.43 | 72.86 ± 13.98 | 71.28 ± 13.92 |
P value | 0.589 | 0.631 | ||
The burden of kidney disease on life | 26.56 ± 22.82 | 24.66 ± 14.06 | 36.81 ± 23.94 | 24.49 ± 24.49 |
P value | 0.671 | 0.013 | ||
Social quality | 72.86 ± 16.61 | 71.70 ± 18.23 | 77.79 ± 12.56 | 71.68 ± 14.42 |
P value | 0.781 | 0.058 | ||
The impact of kidney disease on daily life | 48.10 ± 15.94 | 47.65 ± 15.47 | 56.69 ± 14.21 | 50.01 ± 17.57 |
P value | 0.902 | 0.079 | ||
Sexuality | 17.34 ± 29.75 | 18.23 ± 34.68 | 20.83 ± 29.43 | 18.24 ± 32.09 |
P value | 0.908 | 0.721 | ||
Sleep | 56.39 ± 18.08 | 55.47 ± 14.43 | 60.97 ± 13.70 | 58.24 ± 16.92 |
P value | 0.811 | 0.452 | ||
Social support | 66.20 ± 16.68 | 65.76 ± 11.76 | 73.60 ± 17.55 | 65.32 ± 12.66 |
P value | 0.898 | 0.024 | ||
Work situation | 26.51 ± 27.89 | 28.37 ± 25.10 | 33.34 ± 29.29 | 32.42 ± 24.19 |
P value | 0.763 | 0.886 | ||
Overall health assessment | 49.44 ± 18.18 | 46.49 ± 13.39 | 59.57 ± 15.00 | 53.02 ± 11.93 |
P value | 0.430 | 0.042 | ||
Patient satisfaction | 56.48 ± 17.52 | 57.18 ± 19.47 | 67.57 ± 17.75 | 54.01 ± 15.48 |
P value | 0.866 | 0.001 | ||
Encouragement from medical staff | 78.83 ± 16.05 | 78.37 ± 19.25 | 90.97 ± 15.98 | 78.72 ± 15.54 |
P value | 0.916 | 0.001 | ||
Total score | 55.43 ± 10.66 | 54.42 ± 10.26 | 61.96 ± 9.35 | 56.39 ± 8.91 |
P value | 0.675 | 0.011 |
Table 8 Analysis of variance for repeated measurements of 36-Item Short Form Health Survey scores in two groups
Project | Time effect | Intergroup effect | Interaction | |||
F | P value | F | P value | F | P value | |
The burden of kidney disease on life | 2.316 | 0.115 | 4.237 | 0.044 | 2.289 | 0.116 |
Cognitive function | 0.343 | 0.686 | 0.218 | 0.645 | 0.502 | 0.585 |
Social quality | 2.587 | 0.094 | 2.587 | 0.113 | 2.406 | 0.109 |
Symptoms and discomforts | 10.124 | < 0.001 | 0.718 | 0.404 | 0.246 | 0.782 |
The impact of kidney disease on daily life | 7.375 | 0.003 | 1.993 | 0.163 | 2.902 | 0.068 |
Sexual function | 0.813 | 0.418 | 0.025 | 0.877 | 0.143 | 0.807 |
Sleep | 2.587 | 0.083 | 0.197 | 0.658 | 0.320 | 0.706 |
Social support | 7.588 | 0.002 | 1.558 | 0.215 | 9.658 | < 0.001 |
Working conditions | 6.746 | 0.003 | 0.190 | 0.664 | 1.266 | 0.284 |
Overall health assessment | 3.907 | 0.021 | 6.796 | 0.012 | 3.655 | 0.029 |
Patient satisfaction | 2.531 | 0.083 | 4.214 | 0.045 | 7.403 | 0.001 |
Encouragement from medical staff | 6.479 | 0.006 | 4.563 | 0.035 | 6.025 | 0.007 |
Total score | 14.865 | < 0.001 | 3.995 | 0.048 | 3.860 | 0.029 |
- Citation: Wang DD, Cheng M, Chen CY. Intervention control of aerobic exercise in maintaining quality of life and pulmonary hypertension in hemodialysis patients. World J Clin Cases 2024; 12(20): 4217-4229
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v12/i20/4217.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v12.i20.4217