Case Report
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. Nov 6, 2023; 11(31): 7629-7634
Published online Nov 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i31.7629
Table 1 Summary of previous case reports of multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor induced hyperammonemic encephalopathy, n (%)
SexFemale/Male, (n)5/6
AgeMedian (range), yr47 (20-74)
Diagnosis (n)GIST5 (45)
CRC2 (18)
RCC2 (18)
BC1 (9)
pNET1 (9)
Drug (n)Sunitinib6 (55)
Regorafenib 4 (36)
Pazopanib1 (9)
Ammonia levelMedian (range), μmoL/L151 (87-278)
Time to symptomMedian (range), d17 (1-390)
Time to recoveryMedian (range), d3 (1-12)