Acute diffuse peritonitis secondary to a seminal vesicle abscess: A case report

Table 1 Change trend of the patient's laboratory indexes

Date	Leukocytes (× 109/L)	Creatinine (μmol/L)	Albumin (g/L)	Prothrombin time (s)	C-reactive protein (mg/L)
DBO5	13	92	34.3	13.1	151.77
DBO4	11.62	81	31.5	15.7	157.74
DBO2	22.41	157	30.1	17.9	227.71
DBO1	34.67	153	18.2	18.6	239.87
OD	23.85	173	25.0	17.7	177.34
POD1	20.35	158	28.4	16.6	204.14
POD2	14.96	128	34.2	16.0	177.26
POD3	11.29	109	34.4	15.5	141.1
POD4	11.41	104	35.6	14.1	99.55
POD6	16.98	88	35.3	14.2	57.6
POD8	15.39	85	33.5	15.0	37.0
POD10	13.07	91	33.5	14.4	99.3
POD12	7.3	87	30.2	14.3	118.73
POD15	6.78	78	30.6	14.1	66.02

Leukocytes (× 10⁹/L); Creatinine (μmol/L); Albumin (g/L); Prothrombin time (s); C-reactive protein (mg/L). DBO: Days before operation, DBO5 refers to the day of admission; OD: Operation day, referring to the date of performing exploratory laparotomy; POD: Postoperative days, POD15 refers to discharge date.

Table 2 Summary of literature on primary seminal vesicle abscess treated by surgery since 2004

Ref.	Year	No.	Age	Complaints	Imaging	Surgery	Pathogens	Location	Underlying causes
Dewani et al[15]	2006	1	35	Infertility, hemospermia	CUS, US	Abscess incision, catheterization	Acid-fast bacilli	Unilateral	N/A
Chong et al[16]	2014	1	38	Fever, lethargy, rigor, anorexia	N/A	Percutaneous drainage	Burkholderia pseudomallei	N/A	Melioidosis, diabetes
Bayne et al[11]	2013	1	67	Myalgias, chills	MRI, IVP	Percutaneous drainage	Escherichia coli	Left	Transrectal biopsy
Hammad[17]	2006	1	24	Urinary frequency, urgency, urge incontinence	CUS, CT, IVP	Perirectal incision and drainage	N/A	Left	N/A
Fujinaga et al[18]	2008	1	2 ms	Fever with leukocyturia	CUS, CT	Percutaneous transrectal aspiration	Escherichia coli	Left	Dysplastic left kidney
Wadei et al[19]	2008	1	29	Fever, dysuria, right-sided testicular pain	CT, MRI	Transrectal aspiration	Staphylococcus, Proteus mirabilis, Clostridium species	Right	Donor kidney transplant
Talwar et al[20]	2021	1	20	Fever, oliguria and uremic symptoms	MRI	Transrectal aspiration	Escherichia coli	Left	Zinner syndrome
Monzó et al[21]	2005	1	38	Dysuria, frequent urination and fever	US	Transrectal puncture drainage	Escherichia coli	Left	Bilateral orchiopexy
Machida et al[22]	2008	1	81	Swelling and left inguinal pain	CT	Inguinal canal ligation and percutaneous suprapubic vesical catheterization	Escherichia coli	Left	Diabetes
Bradley and Scoular[23]	2021	1	42	Subjective fevers and worsening fatigue	CT	Transurethral resection of the prostate	Candida parapsilosis, Candida glabrata, Bacteroides fragilis	Left	Diabetes
Sağlam et al[5]	2004	6	18-47	Rectal discomfort, left inguinal tender-swelling	N/A	Transrectal (2)/Transperineal (4) puncture and aspiration	Escherichia coli	Bilateral (4)/Unilateral (2)	2 with rectal cancer
Sihra et al[12]	2018	1	29	Right hemiscrotal pain, swelling, and pyrexia	US, CUS	Incision, drainage, transvesical deroofing of abscess	Staphylococcus aureus	Right	Elective vasectomy
Saha et al[7]	2009	1	49	Gradually enlarging, exquisitely tender groin mass	CT, MRI, CUS, IVP	Laparoscopic drainage of the abscess	Escherichia coli	Left	Drainage of perianal abscess
Imperatore et al[24]	2017	1	58	Dysuria and fever	CT	Open abdominal pus drainage	N/A	Bilateral	N/A
Zheng et al[25]	2015	1	42	Severe dysuria abdominal pain	US, MRI	Percutaneously drainage	Staphylococcus aureus and Candida albicans	Left	Diabetes
Cui et al[26]	2014	3	31-58	N/A	US, CT	F4 single "J" catheterization	N/A	N/A	N/A
Kuribayashi et al[27]	2017	1	26	Fever and right seminal vesicle swelling	US, CT	Transperineal needle aspiration	Staphylococcus aureus	Right	Zinner syndrome
Somiya et al[28]	2018	1	89	Left lower quadrant bulge	CT, CUS	Transperineal needle aspiration	Streptococcus viridans	Right	Transurethral prostate resection

US: Ultrasound; CT: Computed tomography; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; IVP: Intravenous pyelography; CUS: Cystourethroscopy; N/A: Not applicable.