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©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Clin Cases. Aug 6, 2023; 11(22): 5382-5390
Published online Aug 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i22.5382
Published online Aug 6, 2023. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i22.5382
Ref. | Year | Size (mm) | Symptoms/signs | Duration | Treatment | Complication |
Zakaria[35] | 1981 | 33 | Swelling in the right submandibular region, increasing pain during meals | 20 yr | The right submandibular gland was excised | None |
Naraynsingh[36] | 1985 | 60 | Painless hard left submandibular swelling | 3 yr | Incision of left submandibular gland via a transcervical approach | None |
Frame and Smith[37] | 1986 | 30 | Recurrent pain and swelling of the right side of the face | N/A | Excise the gland and calculus | None |
25 | Slight discomfort in the area | N/A | Sialo-adenectomy via a standard incision | None | ||
Kaltman and Eichner[38] | 1987 | 45 | Pain and swelling over the left submandibular area | 15 yr | Standard extraoral approach | None |
Raveenthiran and Hayavadana Rao[39] | 2004 | 35 | Painless swelling in the floor of her mouth | N/A | Transoral sialolithotomy | None |
Yildirim[40] | 2004 | 30 | Huge, firm mass below the right angle of the mandible | N/A | Excised via extraoral approach | None |
Chan and Patel[41] | 2006 | 35 | Painful mass in the left floor of the mouth | N/A | Transoral sialodochoplasty and removal calculus | None |
Graziani et al[42] | 2006 | 22 | Asymptomatic | N/A | Transorally | None |
Ledesma-Montes et al[43] | 2007 | 36 | Painful mass located on the right side of the floor of the mouth | 12 yr | Surgical excision of the sialolith | None |
Biddle and Arora[44] | 2008 | 26 | Persistent draining wound over the right submandibular region, odynophagia, and dysphagia were noted | 2 yr | Excised via standard incision | None |
Rai and Burman[45] | 2009 | 72 | Episodes of pain for last 2 yr, but severe pain and swelling in the left lower submandibular region | 1 mo | Sialolithotomy with sialodochoplasty via an intraoral approach | None |
Soares et al[46] | 2009 | 25 | Hard elongated mass along the right Wharton’s duct and a reduced salivary flow | 4 mo | Dissected with the patient under local anesthesia | None |
Rivera-Serrano and Schaitkin[47] | 2011 | 23 | Chronic unrelenting purulent discharge from bilateral submandibular ducts | N/A | Transoral sialolithotomy approach | None |
Krishnan et al[48] | 2009 | 34 | Recurrent pain and swelling | 8 yr | Transoral approach | None |
Emir et al[49] | 2010 | 35 | Mass on the right side of the floor of the mouth and fistulization of the Wharton duct into the oral cavity | N/A | Removed transorally from the opening of the fistula at the floor of the mouth | None |
Shetty and Sharma[50] | 2010 | 27 | Firm painful swelling in the left submandibular region | 1 mo | Gentle extraction | None |
Boffano and Gallesio[51] | 2010 | 22 | Swelling and pain in the submandibular right region | N/A | Removal of the stone and sialodochoplasty were done via an intraoral approach | None |
Arunkumar et al[52] | 2015 | 20 | Recurrent right submandibular swelling with pain during meals and gradual regression | 8 mo | Removed intraorally | None |
Pandarakalam et al[53] | 2013 | 40 | Swelling, gradually increased in size and became painful recently | 4 yr | Excision of the right submandibular salivary gland | None |
Iqbal et al[54] | 2012 | 35 | Hard swelling in the anterior oral floor of mouth | N/A | Intraoral incision | None |
Ben-Shoshan and Lacroix[31] | 2014 | 17 | Mild pain in the submandibular area | 1 yr | Fell out without any intervention | None |
Gupta et al[3] | 2013 | 28 | Intermittent, dull aching pain, and swelling in left submandibular area | 3 mo | Intraoral approach | None |
Bhullar et al[55] | 2015 | 31 | Pain in the left submandibular region associated with meals | 6 mo | Transoral sialolithotomy | None |
Akinyamoju and Adisa[32] | 2015 | 44 | Hard, painless, left floor of mouth swelling, moderate pain at mealtimes | 1 yr | Removed non-surgically | None |
Shahoon et al[56] | 2015 | 55 | Difficulty breathing and a foul-tasting mouth since 21 days previously with history of right submandibular swelling episodes | 21 d | Surgical removal | None |
Arslan et al[57] | 2015 | 35 | Recurrent pain, swelling, and redness in the left submandibular area | 6 mo | Submandibular gland resection | None |
Oliveira et al[58] | 2016 | 30 | Pain over the right floor of mouth and submandibular region | N/A | Excision of the right submandibular gland and stone via standard extraoral approach | None |
Weinberg and Albers[59] | 2016 | 38 | Swelling at the submandibular region, pus from Wharton’s duct was noted | N/A | Excision | None |
Gadve et al[60] | 2016 | 25 | Pain and swelling in the floor of mouth on the left side | 1 mo | Remove the sialolith surgically | None |
Goh et al[61] | 2016 | 35 | Left submandibular swelling, increasing pain, fever and discharge was noted | 5 yr | Submandibulectomy with transcervical approach | None |
Omezli et al[62] | 2016 | 37 | Painful and persistent purulent discharge from unilateral submandibular ducts | N/A | Intraoral approach | None |
Lim et al[63] | 2017 | 50 | Right submandibular swelling, increased in size rapidly causing discomfort and pain | 10 yr | Right submandibulectomy | None |
Iwai et al[64] | 2017 | 41 | Right submandibular swelling several times | 40 yr | Submandibular sialoadenectomy | None |
Sakthivel et al[65] | 2017 | 50 | Recurrent pain and swelling in the right submandibular region | 6 mo | Intraoral removal of stone | None |
Rodrigues et al[33] | 2017 | 45 | Painless mass in the neck | 3 yr | Removed without anesthesia or surgical excision | None |
Singh et al[66] | 2020 | 42 | Swelling over right side of floor of mouth and pain during meals | 2 yr | Sialolithotomy and marsupialization of Wharton's duct | None |
Abraham et al[67] | 2021 | 40 | Hard mass beneath the tongue with occasional dull pain | N/A | Transoral surgical removal of the right submandibular calculus | None |
Thong et al[68] | 2021 | 25 | Right submandibular swelling | 2 wk | Excision of right submandibular gland | None |
Kumar et al[69] | 2021 | 28 | Firm mass below the left angle of the mandible | 4 yr | Excision of the left submandibular gland and stone via trans-cervical approach | None |
Brooks et al[34] | 2021 | 16&19 | Firm, ovoid swelling in the floor of the mouth approximate to the left sublingual caruncle with thin, slightly pale overlying mucosa | N/A | Patient declined any additional diagnostic measures | None |
Ungari et al[70] | 2022 | 23 | Painful swelling in the left side of the mouth floor | 20 yr | Excision of the left submandibular gland and stone via trans-cervical approach | None |
Mohsin et al[71] | 2022 | 28 | Moveable, firm, extensive non-tender swelling in the posterior floor of the mouth | 15 yr | Incision of the right submandibular duct’s longitudinal axis and removed the stones | None |
- Citation: Mao JS, Lee YC, Chi JCY, Yi WL, Tsou YA, Lin CD, Tai CJ, Shih LC. Long-term rare giant sialolithiasis for 30 years: A case report and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2023; 11(22): 5382-5390
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v11/i22/5382.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v11.i22.5382