Closed reduction of hip dislocation associated with ipsilateral lower extremity fractures: A case report and review of the literature

Table 1 Review of reported cases of hip dislocation associated with ipsilateral lower extremity fractures

No.	Ref.	Age (yr)	Gender	Cause of injury	Dislocation type	Associated fractures of ipsilateral lower extremity	Method
1	Henry et al[12], 1934	64	F	-	P	Femoral shaft	Open
2	Wiltberger et al[13], 1948	35	M	Industrial accident	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
3	Ingram et al[14], 1954	17	M	Automobile vehicle accident	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
4	Murray et al[15], 1958	25/18	M/-	Motorcycle accident/-	P	Supracondylar of femur/tibia and supracondylar of femur	Open/closed
5	Helal et al[16], 1967	-	-	-	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
6	Lyddon et al[11], 1971	47	M	Automobile accident	Obturator	Femoral shaft	Closed
7	Ehtisham et al[17], 1976	19/19/; 19/17	-	Road traffic accident/ motorcycle accident (3)	A/P/P/A	Femoral shaft/femoral shaft/femoral shaft and roof of the acetabulum/femur, tibia and medial malleolus	Open
8	Schoenecker et al[18], 1978	18	M	Motor vehicle accident	A	Femoral shaft	Closed
9	Harper et al[19], 1982	17/19	M/F	Automobile accident	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
10	Barquet et al[20], 1983	25	M	Automobile collision	P	Femoral head, trochanter and shaft	Closed1
11	Verdonk et al[21], 1984	17/21	M	Motor cycle accident/-	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
12	Shannak[22], 1987	29	M	Automobile accident	Bi (A/P)	Femoral shaft/acetabulum, tibia and fibula	Closed
13	Carlsen et al[23], 1991	42	-	Motorcycle-car accident	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
14	Wu et al[24], 1993	16 cases	-	-	P (11) C (5)	Femoral shaft	Closed
15	Maqsood et al[25], 1996	21	M	Run over by a jeep	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
16	Maini et al[26], 2004	25	M	Railway accident	P	Femoral neck and greater trochanter	Open
17	Duygulu et al[27], 2006	52	M	Motor vehicle collision	P	Transverse and posterior wall acetabular fracture, femoral neck and shaft	Open
18	Sié EJB et al[28], 2006	24	M	Fall from a moving truck	P	Shaft, supra and intercondylar of femur, patella, tibial and medial malleolus	Closed1
19	Singh et al[29], 2006	35	M	Roadside accident	Inferior	IT fracture	Closed
20	Singh et al[30], 2008	55	M	Fall from a moving bus	Inferior	Open femoral subtrochanteric fracture	Closed
21	Alexa et al[31], 2009	41	M	Traffic accident	P	IT fracture	Open
22	Almosalamy et al[32], 2010	28	M	Car accident	P	Posterior wall acetabular and IT fracture	Open
23	Rodriguez-Martin et al[33], 2010	27	M	Car accident	P	Femoral head and intertrochanteric fracture	Open
24	Sen et al[34], 2011	32	M	Car accident	P	Femoral head, acetabular wall, knee dislocation and tibial plateau fracture	Open
25	Kuhn et al[35], 2013	44	M	Motor vehicle collision	P	Posterior wall acetabular and femoral per-trochanteric fracture	Closed
26	Radulescu et al[36], 2013	44	M	Precipitation	A	IT fracture	Open
27	Sinha et al[37], 2013	45	M	Fall from moving train	P	Transverse and posterior wall acetabular fracture, IT fracture	Open
28	Yousefi et al[38], 2013	43	M	Motor vehicle accident	P	Posterior wall acetabular and IT fracture	Open
29	Zhen[39], 2013	59	M	Car crash	Inferior	Posterior wall acetabular fracture and IT fracture	Total hip arthroplasty
30	Jamshidi et al[40], 2014	26	M	Motor vehicle accident	P	Posterior wall acetabular and IT fracture, tibia, fibula	Closed1
31	Chotai et al[41], 2015	25	M	Motor vehicle accident	P	IT fracture and proximal tibial	Open
32	Panigrahi et al[42], 2015	20	M	Road traffic accident	P	Femoral head, shaft and medial condylar fracture	Open
33	Alhammoud et al[43], 2016	30	M	Motor vehicle collision	P	Femoral head and shaft	Closed
34	Qi et al[44], 2016	43	M	Car accident	P	Transverse and posterior wall acetabular fracture, femoral shaft	Open
35	Ul Haq et al[45], 2016	26/36	M/F	Road traffic accident	P	IT fracture/femoral head and intertrochanteric fracture	Open
36	Uzun et al[46], 2017	20	M	Traffic accident	P	Transverse and posterior wall acetabular fracture, IT and lateral condyle	Open
37	Fageir et al[47], 2018	31	M	Fire truck accident	P	IT fracture	Open
38	Desai et al[48], 2019	19	M	Road traffic accident	P	IT fracture	Open
39	Rana et al[49], 2019	18	M	Road traffic accident	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
40	Benabbouha et al[50], 2020	56	F	Hit by a car	P	Posterior wall acetabular fracture, femoral shaft, tibia and fibula	Closed1
41	Gokulprasath et al[51], 2020	26	M	Road traffic accident	A	Subtrochanteric fracture	Closed
42	Iftekhar et al[52], 2020	24	M	Motor vehicle accident	P	Femoral shaft	Closed
43	Su et al[53], 2020	38/29	F/M	Train crash/traffic accident	P	Acetabulum, IT and neck fracture/IT and neck fracture	Open
44	Anand et al[54], 2021	50	M	Road traffic accident	P	Transverse-posterior acetabular fracture, IT and shaft, tibia, fibula	Open
45	Present case (2022)	37	M	Vehicle accident	P	Posterior wall acetabular fracture, and subtrochanteric fracture	Closed

¹The closed reduction maneuver was not mentioned in the literature.

IT: Intertrochanteric; A: Anterior; P: Posterior; C: Central; -: Not mentioned.