Infant biliary cirrhosis secondary to a biliary inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor / inflammatory pseudotumor of reported cases in biliary tract

Ref.	Age/Sex	Therapies	Infiltration	Follow up	Prognosis	Definition
Coffin et al[1], 1995	6/M	Pancreaticoduodenectomy and celecoxib	No	5 mo	NR	IPT
Badea et al[2], 2015	13/F	Extra hepatic bile duct Excision	No	21 mo	NR	IPT
Panagiotopoulos et al[4], 2015	43/M	Gallbladder and cystic duct excision	Yes	11 mo	LM?	IPT
Griffin et al[6], 1999	58/F	Pancreatoduodencectomy	Yes	-		IPT
Walsh et al[22], 1998	71/F	Oral 5-fluorouracil	Yes	21 years	LR	IMT
Coffin et al[7], 2001	50/M	Common bile duct excision	Yes	17 years	PM	IMT
Venkataraman et al[29], 2003	51/F	pancreaticoduodenectomy	No	2 years	NR	IPT
Sekaran et al[23], 2006	17/F	Left hepatectomy	Yes	6 weeks	NR	IMT
Honda et al[11], 2019	55/F	Kaush-Whipple resection	No	4.5 years	LR	IMT
Vargas-Madueno et al[9], 2018	51/F	Pancreaticoduodenectomy	No	-	-	IMT
Cheek et al[10], 2020	55/M	Extra hepatic bile duct	No	14 mo	NR	IPT
Subhash et al[24], 2012	21/F	Left liver and caudate lobe excision, extra hepatic biliary excision	No	-	-	IPT
Fletcher et al[5], 2013	70/F	Extra hepatic bile duct excision	Yes	8 mo	NR	IPT
Pang et al[8], 2016	12/F	Debulking, corticosteroid, celecoxib	No	9 mo	NR	IMT
Verma et al[21], 2018	24/F	Extra hepatic bile duct excision, Etoricoxib	No	12 mo	NR	IMT
Karimi et al[26], 2018	12/F	Limited hepatic resection	No	-	-	IMT
Present case	10-mo-old/M	Limited tumor excision and Kasai Portoenterostomy; Liver transplantation	Yes	3 years	NR	IMT

M: Male; F: Female; NR: No recurrence; LM: Lung metastasis; LR: Lung recurrence; PM: Pancreas metastasis; IPT: Inflammatory pseudotumor; IMT: Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor.