Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm: A case report and review of the literature

Figure 1 Electrocardiogram shows 1. 5 to 2 mm ST elevation in I, aVL, 1 to 2 mm ST depression in II , aVF, V1 to V4, and R/S ratio > 1 in V1 and V2.

Figure 2 Chest X-ray: Convexity on the lateral wall of the cardiac silhouette (white arrow).

Figure 3 Transthoracic echocardiogram: Apical modified 4/5 chamber view showing bidirectional shunt through the left ventricular wall (white arrow).

Figure 4 Transesophageal echocardiogram: 2 chamber view confirming the to and fro flow between left ventricle and the pseudo aneurysm (white arrow).

Figure 5 Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging: 4 chamber view showing the connection between the left ventricular cavity and the left ventricular pseudo aneurysm (white arrow). LV: Left ventricular; PA: Pseudoaneurysm.