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For: Cao QW, Peng BG, Wang L, Huang YQ, Jia DL, Jiang H, Lv Y, Liu XG, Liu RG, Li Y, Song T, Shen W, Yu LZ, Zheng YJ, Liu YQ, Huang D. Expert consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of myofascial pain syndrome. World J Clin Cases 2021; 9(9): 2077-2089 [PMID: 33850927 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v9.i9.2077]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v9/i9/2077.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
Prateek Mittal, Saurabh Mittal. Pain Unraveled: Kinesio Taping as a Novel Approach to Myofascial Pain ManagementCurrent Pain and Headache Reports 2026; 30(1) doi: 10.1007/s11916-026-01498-0
2
Hiroto Ishiki, Hideaki Hasuo, Yoshinobu Matsuda, Hiromichi Matsuoka, Shuji Hiramoto, Masaki Higuchi, Kohei Yoshida, Akihiro Tokoro, Yutaka Hatano, Tetsuo Hori, Junya Kinkawa, Masanori Nojima. Prevalence of Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Efficacy of Trigger Point Injection in Patients with Incurable Cancer: A Multicenter, Prospective Observational Study (MyCar Study)Pain Medicine 2022; 23(7) doi: 10.1093/pm/pnab350
3
MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME: UPDATED INSIGHTS ON CLINICAL FEATURES, CAUSES, DIAGNOSIS, AND EVIDENCE-BASED TREATMENT APPROACHESAsian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 2025;  doi: 10.22159/ajpcr.2025v18i11.55196
4
Mónica López-Redondo, Davinia Vicente-Campos, Javier Álvarez-González, Alberto Roldán-Ruiz, Sandra Sánchez-Jorge, Jorge Buffet-García, María José Díaz-Arribas, Juan Antonio Valera-Calero. Quadratus lumborum muscle stiffness in chronic non-specific low back pain: a diagnostic accuracy studyEuropean Spine Journal 2025; 34(12) doi: 10.1007/s00586-025-09114-2
5
Diego De Nordenflycht, Katherine Figueroa, Jaime Muñoz, Giancarlo De la Torre Canales. Ultrasonographic characteristics of myogenous temporomandibular disorders: A scoping reviewJournal of Oral Rehabilitation 2024; 51(10) doi: 10.1111/joor.13801
6
Bojan Pavlović, Lazar Toskić, Vanja Cicović, Borislav Cicović, Veroljub Stanković. The Effects of Dry-Needling Therapy on the Quality of Life in Athletes with Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Repeated Measures Design StudyJournal of Clinical Medicine 2024; 13(17) doi: 10.3390/jcm13174969
7
Camila Venegas-Ocampo, Veronica Iturriaga, Nicolás E. Ottone, Carlos Torres-Villar, Franco Marinelli, Ramón Gelabert, Ramón Fuentes. Anatomical Considerations in the Twin Block Technique for the Treatment of Masticatory Myofascial Pain: An Anatomical ReviewJournal of Clinical Medicine 2025; 14(23) doi: 10.3390/jcm14238299
8
Xuewen Zhou, Xuelian Li, Ziyang Wang, Dong Huang. Preliminary evidence of safety and effectiveness of Loxoprofen Sodium Cataplasm combined with physiotherapy for myofascial pain syndrome treatment: A randomized controlled pilot clinical trialFrontiers in Neurology 2022; 13 doi: 10.3389/fneur.2022.998327
9
Parisa Taheri, Soroush Sadri, Razieh Maghroori. Effect of Adding Transfer Energy Capacitive and Resistive Therapy to Conventional Therapy for Patients With Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Upper Trapezius: A Randomized Clinical TrialJournal of Chiropractic Medicine 2023; 22(4) doi: 10.1016/j.jcm.2023.07.002
10
Diego De Nordenflycht, Sofía Molinari, Isidora Soto, Héctor Toloza. Ultrasonographic characteristics of masseter muscle myalgia: a comparative studyOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2025; 139(4) doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2024.12.015
11
Zhuyin Li, Wenjing Li, Jie Huang, Shuangyu Zhang, Ruolin Jia, Dongxia Liu, Yanhua Dong, Hongguo Zhao, Manman Nai, Lei Li, Hang Yu. Comparative analysis of clinical feature–based machine learning models for predicting myofascial pelvic pain syndrome: a single-center retrospective studyFrontiers in Medicine 2025; 12 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1689480
12
军萍 翟. Theoretical Discussion and Research Prospect of Naru Sanwei Pills Combined with Acupotomy in the Treatment of “Bai Xie Ri Wu Su” Type Lumbar and Dorsal MyofascitisTraditional Chinese Medicine 2026; 15(04) doi: 10.12677/tcm.2026.154177
13
Eduard Doroshenko, Svitlana Kokareva, Borys Kokarev, Oleksiy Nikanorov, Ruslana Sushko, Lyudmyla Sushchenko. Myofascial Release as a Means of Injury Prevention and Movement Amplitude Recovery in Qualified Football PlayersPhysical Education Theory and Methodology 2023; 23(2) doi: 10.17309/tmfv.2023.2.20
14
Jiatong Hu, Hongxuan Tong, Jiale Zhang, Lijie Jiang. Acupotomy for Musculoskeletal Pain: Exploring Therapeutic Potential and Future DirectionsJournal of Pain Research 2025;  doi: 10.2147/JPR.S518705
15
Giovanni Barassi, Maurizio Panunzio, Loris Prosperi, Celeste Marinucci, Antonio Moccia, Davide Pio Fratta, Floriana Cristinziano, Michele Pio Della Rovere, Pier Enrico Gallenga. Balneotherapy and Manual Therapy of Key Myofascial Trigger Points as Therapeutic Integration for COPD Associated with Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Case SeriesHealthcare 2026; 14(6) doi: 10.3390/healthcare14060788
16
Yi Wang, Peng Luo, Ping Chen, Guochen Luo, Fujun Wu, Chong Wang, Jin Li, Yi Zhang, Xin Wang. Trigger Point Injection: A Therapeutic Propellant for Myofascial Pain SyndromesTissue Engineering Part B: Reviews 2025; 31(6) doi: 10.1177/19373341251364757
17
Julyana Gomes Zagury, Sowmya Ananthan, Samuel Y.P. Quek, Gayathri Subramanian. Myofascial Temporomandibular Disorders at a Turning PointDental Clinics of North America 2023; 67(2) doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2022.12.003
18
Hang Yu, Hongguo Zhao, Dongxia Liu, Yanhua Dong, Manman Nai, Yikun Song, Jiaxi Liu, Luwen Wang, Lei Li, Xinbin Li. Prediction of myofascial pelvic pain syndrome based on random forest modelHeliyon 2024; 10(11) doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31928
19
Magdalena Kocot-Kępska, Maksymilian Hanarz, Karolina Pająk-Wyżga, Gabriela Mruk, Anna Przeklasa-Muszyńska. Pulsed radiofrequency in the treatment of a patient with myofascial pain – a case reportBÓL 2022; 23(2) doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0016.0382
20
Umut Varol, Juan Antonio Valera-Calero, Elena Sánchez-Jiménez, César Fernández-de-las-Peñas, Ricardo Ortega-Santiago, Mateusz D. Kobylarz, Marcos José Navarro-Santana. Levator Scapulae Stiffness Measurement Reliability in Individuals with and without Chronic Neck Pain by Experienced and Novel ExaminersSensors 2024; 24(1) doi: 10.3390/s24010277
21
Rolf-Detlef Treede, Ulrich Hoheisel, Dan Wang, Walter Magerl. Central sensitization: clinical utility of a physiological concept for the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems and for nociplastic painPain 2022; 163(S1) doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002740
22
Sidar Burcu Ateş Demiroglu, Özge Özpolat Bulut, Fatih Bağcier. AI-powered insights: Analyzing ChatGPT's responses on myofascial pain syndromeJournal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 2025; 44 doi: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2025.05.043
23
Pablo Kot Baixauli, Lucas Rovira Soriano, Javier Jesús Pérez Rey, Pablo Rodríguez Gimillo, Silvia Pozo, Beatriz Cano, José De Andrés Ibáñez. Shear-wave elastography in myofascial pain syndrome: research letterPain Medicine 2026; 27(4) doi: 10.1093/pm/pnaf157
24
Merve Damla Korkmaz, Cansın Medin Ceylan. Effect of dry-needling and exercise treatment on myofascial trigger point: A single-blind randomized controlled trialComplementary Therapies in Clinical Practice 2022; 47 doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101571
25
Elena S. Silantyeva, Mekan R. Orazov, Marina B. Khamoshina, Evgeniia K. Astafeva. Pathogenesis of dyspareunia associated with pelvic floor dysfunction: A reviewGynecology 2023; 25(1) doi: 10.26442/20795696.2023.1.202066
26
Mónica López-Redondo, Davinia Vicente-Campos, Javier Álvarez-González, Alberto Roldán-Ruiz, Sandra Sánchez-Jorge, Jorge Buffet-García, Gabriel Rabanal-Rodríguez, Juan Antonio Valera-Calero. Association of Quadratus Lumborum Muscle Stiffness with Chronic Low Back Pain Features: An Observational StudyMedicina 2025; 61(2) doi: 10.3390/medicina61020270
27
G. Darmawan, J. Kersschot. Glucopuncture in Treating Fascia Referred Anterior Ankle Pain: A Binational Clinical Case SeriesActa Medica Bulgarica 2025; 52(s1) doi: 10.2478/amb-2025-0033
28
Jaouher Dhouibi, Rihab Moncer, Nesrine Kalbousi, Mariem Gaddour, Saoussen Laayouni, Walid Ouanes, Balsem Kacem, Sonia Jemni. Effects of dry needling compared to magnesium infiltration in trigger points for patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a randomized controlled study in TunisiaKorean Journal of Family Medicine 2026; 47(3) doi: 10.4082/kjfm.24.0278
29
Mehmet Arslan, Halil Ogut, Mehmet Karadag, Hayal Guler, Ayse Dicle Turhanoglu. Comparison of the short-term effectiveness of myofascial dextrose injection and radial extracorporeal shockwave therapy in myofascial pain syndrome: A prospective, randomized clinical studyTurkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2026; 72(1) doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2025.15454
30
Kamil Koszela, Marta Woldańska-Okońska, Barbara Stypińska, Robert Gasik. A Retrospective Analysis of the Effectiveness and Safety of Collagen Mesotherapy in the Course of Chronic Cervical Myofascial Pain SyndromeBiomedicines 2025; 13(8) doi: 10.3390/biomedicines13081893
31
Zohreh Ebrahimi, Muhammad Atif Khan, Hira Islam, Nigar Begum, Hasan Shirazi, Muhammad Mubeen. Pistoning versus Holding Dry Needling for Pain, Disability, and Cervical ROM in Upper Trapezius Myofascial Pain SyndromeTHE THERAPIST (Journal of Therapies & Rehabilitation Sciences) 2025;  doi: 10.54393/tt.v6i3.283
32
Ahmed M. Abdul Rahman, Zahraa M. Al-Hawwaz, Sarah A. Haji. Outcomes of Treating Myofascial Pain by Injecting Masseter and Temporalis Muscles with Botulinum ToxinJournal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 2026; 25(2) doi: 10.1007/s12663-025-02895-5
33
A.E. Barulin, A.E. Klauchek. Acupuncture for myofascial cervicobrachial pain syndrome in athletesRussian Journal of Pain 2023; 21(4) doi: 10.17116/pain20232104118
34
Mateusz D. Kobylarz, Ricardo Ortega-Santiago, Sandra Sánchez-Jorge, Marcin Kołacz, Dariusz Kosson, Germán Monclús-Díez, Juan Antonio Valera-Calero, Mónica López-Redondo. Determining Pain Pressure Thresholds and Muscle Stiffness Cut-Offs to Discriminate Latent Myofascial Trigger Points and Asymptomatic Infraspinatus Muscle Locations: A Diagnostic Accuracy StudyDiagnostics 2025; 15(20) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15202633
35
Enkhbat Purevsuren, Dylan Treger, Zhaohui Ma, Xiaoxiao Jia, Taivanbat Ganbaatar, Munkh-Amgalan Gantumur, Mizhou Hui, Davaajargal Nkhtuvshin. Therapeutic Effects of 35 kDa Hyaluronan Injection at Trigger Points in the Treatment of Myofascial Pain SyndromeInternational Journal of Clinical Medicine 2025; 16(01) doi: 10.4236/ijcm.2025.161001
36
Wen-Ming Liang, Hai-Hua Sun, Wei Zhuang, Hong-Jie Yang, Xing-Li Zhao, Yu-Xuan Ji, Zeng Xie, Bing-Yan Cao, Jing Xiao. Clinical efficacy of electromagnetic field therapy combined with traditional Chinese pain-reducing paste in myofascial pain syndromeWorld Journal of Clinical Cases 2022; 10(32): 11753-11765 doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i32.11753
37
Mustafa Çağrı Öcalan, Saime Ay, Elzem Bolkan Günaydın. Myofascial release therapy in patients with cervical myofascial pain syndrome: A randomized-controlled trialTurkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025; 71(4) doi: 10.5606/tftrd.2025.16433
38
Murat Korkmaz, Cansin Medin Ceylan, Merve Damla Korkmaz. Is cervical sagittal alignment associated with pain and disability in myofascial pain syndrome?: A cross-sectional studyClinical Neurology and Neurosurgery 2024; 245 doi: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2024.108458
39
Rocío Fernández-Navarro, María Benito-de-Pedro, Francisco-Manuel Navarro Reyes, Jorge Moreno-López, María-José Estebanez-Pérez, José-Manuel Pastora-Bernal. Intratissue percutaneous electrolysis and deep dry needling compared to a standard physiotherapy protocol in the treatment of whiplash syndrome: study protocol for a randomized controlled trialFrontiers in Rehabilitation Sciences 2025; 6 doi: 10.3389/fresc.2025.1670603
40
Kamil Koszela, Massimo Mammucari, Michał Słupiński, Marta Woldańska-Okońska. The role of mesotherapy in chronic back pain syndrome: what do we know?Rheumatology International 2025; 45(9) doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05940-1
41
Haroutiun Hamzoian, Vahe Zograbyan. Trigger Point Injections Versus Medical Management for Acute Myofascial Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-AnalysisCureus 2023;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.43424
42
Nathan Moreau, Sohaib Ali Korai, Giovanna Sepe, Fivos Panetsos, Michele Papa, Giovanni Cirillo. Peripheral and central neurobiological effects of botulinum toxin A (BoNT/A) in neuropathic pain: a systematic reviewPain 2024; 165(8) doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000003204
43
Gakuto Nakao, Kousuke Shiwaku, Risa Adachi, Taiki Kodesho, Keigo Taniguchi, Hidenori Otsubo. Effects of hydrorelease on the mechanical properties of muscle and fascia: A study using ultrasonic shear wave elastographyClinical Physiology and Functional Imaging 2026; 46(2) doi: 10.1111/cpf.70052
44
Bryce Talsma Roberts, Christina Montalbano, Felix Michael Duerr, Karolynn Mireya Ellis, Lindsay Hochman Elam. Evaluation of the inter-examiner reliability of myofascial trigger point identification in dogsFrontiers in Veterinary Science 2026; 13 doi: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1782274
45
Juan Antonio Valera‐Calero, Umut Varol, Ricardo Ortega‐Santiago, Marcos José Navarro‐Santana, María José Díaz‐Arribas, Jorge Buffet‐García, Gustavo Plaza‐Manzano. MyofAPPcial: Construct validity of a novel technological aid for improving clinical reasoning in the management of myofascial pain syndromeEuropean Journal of Clinical Investigation 2024; 54(12) doi: 10.1111/eci.14313
46
Tuba Erdem Sultanoğlu, Safinaz Ataoğlu, Kübranur Demir, Rümeysa Samanci. Evaluation of Neuropathic Pain Component in Myofascial Pain Syndrome; Its Effect on Emosyonel State, Sleep and Quality of LifeMedical Science and Discovery 2022; 9(1) doi: 10.36472/msd.v9i1.668
47
Fei Tang, Changgui Jiang, Jun Chen, Liangyong Wang, Fukun Zhao. Global hotspots and trends in Myofascial Pain Syndrome research from 1956 to 2022: A bibliometric analysisMedicine 2023; 102(12) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000033347
48
Mary-Ann Fitzcharles, Steven P. Cohen, Daniel J. Clauw, Geoffrey Littlejohn, Chie Usui, Winfried Häuser. Chronic primary musculoskeletal pain: a new concept of nonstructural regional painPAIN Reports 2022; 7(5) doi: 10.1097/PR9.0000000000001024
49
Ana Serrano-Imedio, Cesar Calvo-Lobo, Coraima Casañas-Martin, Alejandro Garrido-Marin, Daniel Pecos-Martin. Myofascial Pain Syndrome in Women with Primary Dysmenorrhea: A Case-Control StudyDiagnostics 2022; 12(11) doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12112723
50
Chieh Chen, Da-Ming Liao. Myofascial pain disorder: A narrative reviewTungs' Medical Journal 2024; 18(2) doi: 10.4103/ETMJ.ETMJ-D-24-00029
51
Yinghong Ma. Efficacy and safety of erector spinae plane block for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compressive fracturesAmerican Journal of Translational Research 2025; 17(3) doi: 10.62347/MDOH5036
52
Fabíola Dach, Karen S. Ferreira. Treating myofascial pain with dry needling: a systematic review for the best evidence-based practices in low back painArquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 2023; 81(12) doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1777731
53
Joseph F. Audette. Fascial Nodal Point© Trigger Point Needling: An Acupuncture Tensegrity ApproachMedical Acupuncture 2025; 37(3) doi: 10.1089/acu.2024.0159
54
Gonca Saglam, Serdar Karakullukcu, Hanife Baykal Sahin, Demet Saglam Aykut. Coexistence of Fibromyalgia, Myofascial Pain Syndrome and Depression Among Patients with Lumbar Disc HerniationMedical Bulletin of Haseki 2022; 60(4) doi: 10.4274/haseki.galenos.2022.8155
55
Seungkwan Choi, Hyeonjun Woo, Jungho Jo, Hyunwook Shin, Woenhyung Lee, Yoonhee Kim, Hyowon Jin, Wonbae Ha, Seojae Jeon, Jin-Hyun Lee, Dong-Chan Jo, Bong-Jin Shin, Eui-Hyoung Hwang, Youn-Seok Ko, Junghan Lee. A Multi-Center Prospective Case Series Protocol for Development of a Clinical Pathway for Myofascial Pain SyndromeJournal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 2025; 35(2) doi: 10.18325/jkmr.2025.35.2.169
56
Ayça Uran Şan. YouTube as a Source of Patient Information on Myofascial Pain SyndromeAktuelle Rheumatologie 2021; 46(06) doi: 10.1055/a-1652-1351
57
Marco Paoletta, Antimo Moretti, Sara Liguori, Giuseppe Toro, Francesca Gimigliano, Giovanni Iolascon. Efficacy and Effectiveness of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Patients with Myofascial Pain or Fibromyalgia: A Scoping ReviewMedicina 2022; 58(8) doi: 10.3390/medicina58081014
58
Pao-Feng Tsai, Joseph L. Edison, Chih-Hsuan Wang, Michael W. Gramlich, Kailea Q. Manning, Gopikrishna Deshpande, Adil Bashir, JoEllen Sefton. Characteristics of patients with myofascial pain syndrome of the low backScientific Reports 2024; 14(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-61319-5
59
Saverio Colonna, Fabio Casacci. Myofascial System and Physical Exercise: A Narrative Review on Stretching (Part I)Cureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.75077
60
Naruaki Kawasaki, Hiroto Ishiki, Sayaka Arakawa, Eriko Satomi, Hiromichi Matsuoka, Hideaki Hasuo. Myofascial pain syndrome in patients with cancer: a narrative reviewBMJ Supportive & Palliative Care 2026; 16(3) doi: 10.1136/spcare-2024-005064
61
Jonathan P. Beausejour, Kevan S. Knowles, Abigail T Wilson, L. Colby Mangum, Ethan C. Hill, William J. Hanney, Adam J. Wells, David H. Fukuda, JeffreyR. Stout, Matt S. Stock. Innovations in the Assessment of Skeletal Muscle Health: A Glimpse into the FutureInternational Journal of Sports Medicine 2024; 45(09) doi: 10.1055/a-2242-3226
62
Tang Liya, Liu Xiaowei, Zang Jiadong, Zhang Yuqiao, Feng Xiang, Li Wu, Li Jiangshan. Exploring the mechanism of myofascial trigger points deactivation by Tuina via the TGF-β1/Smad3 signaling pathwayDigital Chinese Medicine 2026; 9(1) doi: 10.1016/j.dcmed.2026.02.009
63
Ren Jiang, Yizhen Zhang, Hong Li, Wenwen Zhang, Xujie Ma. Comparison of interfascial plane injection and trigger point injection for upper trapezius myofascial pain syndrome in young women: a prospective cohort studyFrontiers in Medicine 2026; 13 doi: 10.3389/fmed.2026.1819707
64
Quanrui Jiang, Xiang Feng, Dan Liu, Tao Li, Xiaoxia Kuang, Xiaowei Liu, Wu Li, Jiangshan Li. Pressing Intervention Promotes the Skeletal Muscle Repair of Traumatic Myofascial Trigger Points in RatsJournal of Pain Research 2021;  doi: 10.2147/JPR.S333705
65
Carlos Avendaño-López, Álvaro Megía-García, Hector Beltran-Alacreu, Diego Serrano-Muñoz, Rubén Arroyo-Fernández, Natalia Comino-Suárez, Juan Avendaño-Coy. Efficacy of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy on Pain and Function in Myofascial Pain SyndromeAmerican Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 2024; 103(2) doi: 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002286
66
Hüseyin Ataoğlu, Özlem Altındağ, Can Demirel, Mazlum Serdar Akaltun, Ali Gür. Comparison of The Effect of High Power Ultrasound and High Intensity Laser Application on Pain and Quality of Life in Myofacial Pain SyndromeDicle Tıp Dergisi 2025; 52(3) doi: 10.5798/dicletip.1784963
67
Ashish Yadav, Shalu Arimbooth, Swapnil Sonune, Harshanand Popalwar, Rohit R Gaikar, Sonali Sahani. The Effect of 5-in-1 Dextrose Neural Prolotherapy for Periscapular Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Retrospective StudyCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.98137
68
Seungkwan Choi, Jungho Jo, Gunhee Lee, Woenhyung Lee, Hyunwook Shin, Wonbae Ha, Junghan Lee. Effect of Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy Using Meridian Muscle Theory for Cervical Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Case ReportsJournal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation 2024; 34(4) doi: 10.18325/jkmr.2024.34.4.195
69
Anjani Kumar, Sanjay Kumar Pandey, Sanyal Kumar, Amit Kumar Mallik, Debasish Jena. Myofascial Pain Syndrome: A Comprehensive Systematic Literature Review on Diagnostic Approaches, Treatment Modalities and Recent AdvancesIndian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2025; 35(2) doi: 10.4103/ijpmr.ijpmr_76_24