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For: Swain A, Nag DS, Sahu S, Samaddar DP. Adjuvants to local anesthetics: Current understanding and future trends. World J Clin Cases 2017; 5(8): 307-323 [PMID: 28868303 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v5.i8.307]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v5/i8/307.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
P Indira, V Sai Divya, Rajola Raghu, Sadhana Roy. Comparision of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as adjuvants to 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine in spinal anesthesia in elective lower abdominal surgeriesIndian Journal of Clinical Anaesthesia 2021; 8(2) doi: 10.18231/j.ijca.2021.049
2
Nataliya Pyasetska. THE EFFICACY OF INTRATHECAL DEXAMETHASONE TO PREVENT EARLY COMPLICATIONS OF SPINAL ANAESTHESIA FOR ELECTIVE CAESAREAN SECTIONTechnology transfer: innovative solutions in medicine 2020; 4 doi: 10.21303/2585-663.2020.001470
3
Abhishek Tyagi, Ravi Prakash. COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF INTRATHECAL DEXMEDETOMIDINE AND MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AS ADJUVANTS TO BUPIVACAINE FOR LOWER ABDOMINAL AND LOWER LIMB SURGERIESJournal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare 2019; 6(32) doi: 10.18410/jebmh/2019/444
4
Maha Younis Youssef Abdallah, Mohamed Younes Yousef Abdallah. Levobupivacaine versus Levobupivacaine Plus Dexmedetomidine in Transversus Abdominis Plane Block in Patients Undergoing Abdominal Aortic SurgeryAnesthesia Essays & Researches 2022; 16(1) doi: 10.4103/aer.aer_89_22
5
Andrés Fabricio Caballero-Lozada, Juan Manuel Gómez, Arley Torres-Mosquera, Álvaro González-Carvajal, Andrea Marín-Prado, Andrés Zorrilla-Vaca, Xuechun Zhao, Jinlei Li. Impacts of intrathecal fentanyl on the incidence of postoperative nausea/vomiting: Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized studiesJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 2022; 38(3) doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_443_20
6
Joseph Brown, Fred Milgrim, Lachlan Driver, Melissa A. Meeker, Ryan Tucker, Nhu‐Nguyen Le, Arun Nagdev, Nicole M. Duggan, David Martin, Michael Heffler, Hamid Shokoohi, Andrea Dreyfuss, Christopher Fung, Leland Perice, Natalie Truong, S. Zan Jafry, Michael Macias, Matthew Riscinti, Andrew Goldsmith. Efficacy and Safety of Adjunct Medications in ED Ultrasound‐Guided Nerve Blocks: A National Ultrasound‐Guided NeRVE (NURVE) Block Registry StudyAcademic Emergency Medicine 2025; 32(12) doi: 10.1111/acem.70128
7
Ronald D.L. Akkerman, Thi M.D. Nguyen, Angela J.E. Dekkers, Jan A.M. de Haas. Opiate Intoxication Caused by Epidural Infusion of Morphine: A Case Report of a Near Fatal Medication ErrorPain Practice 2020; 20(3) doi: 10.1111/papr.12837
8
Yingfang Fan, Mehmet D. Asik, Jean Yuh, Andrew Thomson, Madeline McCanne, Sashank Lekkala, Keita Fujino, Orhun K. Muratoglu, Jamie E. Collins, Mark A. Randolph, Ebru Oral. Dual-drug releasing PEG-PLA hydrogels with tunable degradation for sustained local analgesia and anti-inflammatory therapy in a rat fracture/osteotomy modelBiomaterials 2026; 331 doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2026.124078
9
Debmalya Mukherjee, Mandi Kumar, Suman Chattopadhyay, Debasish Bhar, Rita Pal. A prospective, randomized, double blinded comparative study between 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine with pentazocine as an adjuvant in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for post operative analgesia in upper limb surgery: Pentazocine as adjuvant in brachial plexus blockSerbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 2023; 45(3-4) doi: 10.5937/sjait2304067M
10
Saiesh Raut Dessai, Dr. Sanjot Ninave, Amol Bele, Nitin Alaspukar. To assess the efficacy of injection nalbuphine as an adjuvant to intrathecal bupivacaine in endoscopic urological surgeries for prolongation of postoperative analgesiaF1000Research 2023; 12 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.133274.1
11
Naol Gorde Wesene. Effectiveness of Neostigmine versus Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Bupivacaine for Caudal Epidural Analgesia Among Pediatrics Surgical Patients at Hospitals in Sodo Town: Cohort Study DesignJournal of Pediatric Advance Research 2025;  doi: 10.46889/JPAR.2025.4204
12
Mahnaz S Shah, Tahir Masoodi, Sana Y Hussain, Dhruv Jain. Nalbuphine as an Intrathecal Adjuvant to 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Two Different Doses for Postoperative Analgesia After Abdominal Hysterectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind Control StudyCureus 2022;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.25044
13
Aparna Pande, Indu Mohini Sen, Aakriti Gupta, Ankur Gupta, Ashish Sharma. Perineural low dexamethasone dose as adjuvant in supraclavicular brachial plexus block for arteriovenous fistula creation in end stage renal disease: a randomized controlled trialBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) 2023; 73(6) doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2021.10.012
14
G Sai Mahitha, Subrata K Singha, Mayank Kumar, Nitinkumar Borkar. Comparative Analysis of the Postoperative Analgesic Effect of Caudal Ropivacaine Versus Ropivacaine With Nalbuphine in Infra-Umbilical Pediatric Surgeries: A Randomized, Double-Blind Pilot StudyCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.76311
15
Iman S. Aboul Fetouh, Norhan A. Sherif, Noha A. Osama, Mayada K. Mohamad. Safety and efficacy of adding different doses of neostigmine as an adjuvant in peribulbar block for cataract surgery: A randomized controlled trialEgyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2021; 37(1) doi: 10.1080/11101849.2021.1959256
16
Alhareth M. Amro, Tasnim S. Kurdiahirbawi, Islam Frijat, Sufian M. Alrajabi, Mohammad A. Abudayyeh, Yahya M. Aljuba, Majde G. Hamamdh, Alparslan Apan. Clinical Experience With Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia in High‐Risk Surgical PatientsCase Reports in Anesthesiology 2025; 2025(1) doi: 10.1155/cria/7430380
17
Khlur Tariang, Sagnik Datta, Debasish Bhar, Jana Debaleena, Suman Chattopadhyay, Asim Maiti. Intrathecal pentazocine and fentanyl as adjuvant to bupivacaine in subarachnoid block for abdominal hysterectomy: A randomized, double blinded, controlled, prospective study (comparison of pentazocine and fentanyl as adjuvants for spinal anesthesia)Serbian Journal of Anesthesia and Intensive Therapy 2026; 48(3-4) doi: 10.5937/sjait2604097T
18
Srishti Agarwal, Saravanan Lakshmanan, Murugesan Krishnan, Gidean Arularasan. Tramadol hydrochloride vs. lignocaine hydrochloride in the extraction of anterior teeth: a randomised comparative studyJournal of Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery 2026;  doi: 10.1007/s12663-026-02985-y
19
Arijit Ray, SachinNarayan Kulkarni, KaminderBir Kaur, Debashish Paul, Shalendra Singh, Shazia Khan. Comparative study of two different doses of dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant to bupivacaine in the peripheral nerve blockJournal of Marine Medical Society 2020; 22(2) doi: 10.4103/jmms.jmms_11_20
20
Sandeep Krishnan, Ronak Desai, Peter Paik, Adam Cassella, Jon Lucaj, Farhad Ghoddoussi, Joffer Hakim, Charles Schwartz, Timothy Leicht, Kinjal Patel. Superficial Parasternal Intercostal Plane Blocks (SPIB) With Buprenorphine, Magnesium, and Bupivacaine for Management of Pain in Coronary Artery Bypass GraftingCureus 2022;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.30964
21
Rabab M. Habeeb, Naveen A. Mostafa, Hanaa A. Elfeky. Bupivacaine with dexmedetomidine versus bupivacaine alone for transversus abdominis plane block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing cesarean section: a comparative studyResearch and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 2025; 12(4) doi: 10.4103/roaic.roaic_51_25
22
Anita Kumari, Keerat Kaur Kullar, Ruchi Gupta. Duration of postoperative analgesia with Nalbuphine vs Butorphanol as an adjunct to spinal anesthesia for lower limb orthopedic surgeries: A randomized double-blind active control trialJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 2021; 37(4) doi: 10.4103/joacp.JOACP_401_19
23
Mona Gad Mostafa Elebieby, Mohammed Nashaat Mohammd, Khaled Abdelwahab, Emadeldeen Hamed, Zenat Eldadamony Mohamed Eldadamony. Analgesic effect of adding calcitonin to bupivacaine in erector spine plane block for breast surgery, a double blind randomised studyEgyptian Journal of Anaesthesia 2023; 39(1) doi: 10.1080/11101849.2023.2217593
24
Cecilia Vullo, Annastella Falcone, Gabriele Marino, Salvatore Monti, Adolfo Maria Tambella, Antonello Bufalari, Giuseppe Catone. Comparison between the effects of epidural lidocaine, tramadol, and lidocaine–tramadol on postoperative pain in cats undergoing elective orchiectomyActa Veterinaria Scandinavica 2023; 65(1) doi: 10.1186/s13028-023-00696-9
25
Himanshu Kumar, Ashish Anand, Hirday Kumar. Assessment of Effectiveness of Addition of Midazolam to Intrathecal Bupivacaine for Infra-Umbilical Surgeries in School-Age Children: A Randomised Controlled TrialInternational Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research 2022;  doi: 10.47583/ijpsrr.2022.v76i02.024
26
Fatma El Sherif, Doaa Sayed, Khaled Mohamed Fares, Sahar Abdel-Baky Mohamed, Amira Mahmoud Osman, Ahmed Sayed, Shereen Kamal. Magnesium Sulfate in Pediatric Abdominal Cancer Surgery: Safety and Efficacy in Ultrasound-Guided Transversus Abdominis Plane (US-TAP) Block in Conjugation with LevobupivacaineLocal and Regional Anesthesia 2023;  doi: 10.2147/LRA.S425649
27
Huang Saisai. The effect of hydromorphone as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in brachial plexus blockJournal of Clinical Anesthesia 2019; 54 doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2018.10.028
28
Chun-Chang Yeh, Chong-Chi Chiu, Jhi-Joung Wang, An-Kuo Chou, Yu-Wen Chen, Guan-Cheng Zhu, Ching-Hsia Hung. Intrathecal pramipexole and selegiline for sensory and motor block in ratsPharmacological Reports 2022; 74(3) doi: 10.1007/s43440-022-00368-x
29
Bharat Gurnani, Kirandeep Kaur. Successful management of delayed hyaluronidase hypersensitivity after subtenon's anesthesia during the COVID-19 pandemicIndian Journal of Pharmacology 2023; 55(1) doi: 10.4103/ijp.ijp_995_21
30
Héctor Donaldo Andrade Guel, Anel García Gutiérrez, Oscar Abdiel Gómez Contreras. Agentes adyuvantes en los bloqueos neuroaxialesActa Médica Grupo Ángeles 2024; 22(2) doi: 10.35366/115284
31
Akansha Singhal, Karuna Taksande. Role of Adjuvants in Enhancing the Efficacy and Duration of Anesthesia Blocks: A Comprehensive ReviewCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.69880
32
Tong Mu, Danyan Liu, Fei Gao, Yuxiang Wu. Butorphanol as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine for Adductor Canal Blocks in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients: A Randomized, Double, Blind StudyJournal of Healthcare Engineering 2022; 2022 doi: 10.1155/2022/7718108
33
Karim Ahmed Ismail Ahmed, Nermien Sadek Nasr Abdelmalek, Reem Hamdy Mohammed El kabarity, Eman Mohammed Kamal Abo Seif, Noha Mohammed Abdelaziz. Effect of adding fentanyl to bupivacaine in ultra-sound guided erector spinae plane block (ESPB) in modified radical mastectomy surgeries: A randomized trialPerioperative Care and Operating Room Management 2025; 38 doi: 10.1016/j.pcorm.2024.100453
34
Pranjali Kurhekar, Sam Blessy Sheba, Sathyasuba Meenakshisundaram, Raghuraman M. Sethuraman, Neeta Parlikar. Comparison of two different doses of dexmedetomidine for continuous epidural analgesia for lower limb surgeries: A randomized double-blind studyJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 2024; 40(3) doi: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_88_23
35
Miles J. Pfaff, Ian T. Nolan, Leila Musavi, Anthony A. Bertrand, Jake Alford, Vikram Krishna, Omotayo A. Arowojolu, Xiao Zhu, Justine C. Lee. Perioperative Pain Management in Cleft Lip and Palate Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled StudiesPlastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2022; 150(1) doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000009231
36
João Abrão, Marcelo Antunes, Luis Vicente Garcia. Topics in Local Anesthetics2020;  doi: 10.5772/intechopen.89278
37
Priyanka Agarwal, Darren Svirskis, Michél K. Nieuwoudt. Thermodynamic and spectroscopic evaluation of the eutectic mixture of myristic acid and the local anaesthetics, bupivacaine and ropivacaineRSC Pharmaceutics 2024; 1(2) doi: 10.1039/D3PM00082F
38
Geeta Singariya, Kusum Choudhary, Manoj Kamal, Pooja Bihani, Himani Pahuja, Pradeep Saini. Comparison of analgesic efficacy of intrathecal 1% 2-chloroprocaine with or without fentanyl in elective caesarean sectionIndian Journal of Anaesthesia 2021; 65(2) doi: 10.4103/ija.IJA_816_20
39
Yuzhu Cai, Mingwen Yang, Xinghui Liu, Lingli Zhang, Jun Wang, Yingying Sun. Effect of hydromorphone combined with ropivacaine caudal block on immune function after hypospadias surgery in childrenBMC Anesthesiology 2025; 25(1) doi: 10.1186/s12871-025-03053-7
40
María Florencia Sanchez, María Laura Guzman, Ana Lidia Apas, Fabiana del Lujan Alovero, María Eugenia Olivera. Sustained dual release of ciprofloxacin and lidocaine from ionic exchange responding film based on alginate and hyaluronate for wound healingEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2021; 161 doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2021.105789
41
Rashmi Soni, Sweta Singh, Sudhir K Dhama, Pramod Chand. A Prospective, Randomized Comparative Study of Intravenous and Perineural Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Ultrasound-Guided Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Adult Patients Undergoing Elective Upper Limb SurgeryCureus 2026;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.103753
42
Cuong Hung Luu, Giang Nguyen, Thanh-Tuyen Le, Thanh-Mai Ngoc Nguyen, V. H. Giang Phan, Mohanapriya Murugesan, Ramya Mathiyalagan, Lu Jing, Gopinathan Janarthanan, Deok Chun Yang, Yi Li, Thavasyappan Thambi. Graphene Oxide-Reinforced Alginate Hydrogel for Controlled Release of Local Anesthetics: Synthesis, Characterization, and Release StudiesGels 2022; 8(4) doi: 10.3390/gels8040246
43
Philip Hassell, James Stimpson. The role of regional anaesthesia in the management of acute painAnaesthesia & Intensive Care Medicine 2019; 20(8) doi: 10.1016/j.mpaic.2019.05.013
44
Panpan Zhang, Shijiang Liu, Jingming Zhu, Zhuqing Rao, Cunming Liu. Dexamethasone and dexmedetomidine as adjuvants to local anesthetic mixture in intercostal nerve block for thoracoscopic pneumonectomy: a prospective randomized studyRegional Anesthesia & Pain Medicine 2019; 44(10) doi: 10.1136/rapm-2018-100221
45
Antonio Messina, Luigi La Via, Angelo Milani, Marzia Savi, Lorenzo Calabrò, Filippo Sanfilippo, Katerina Negri, Gianluca Castellani, Gianmaria Cammarota, Chiara Robba, Emanuela Morenghi, Marinella Astuto, Maurizio Cecconi. Spinal anesthesia and hypotensive events in hip fracture surgical repair in elderly patients: a meta-analysisJournal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022; 2(1) doi: 10.1186/s44158-022-00047-6
46
Amber N. Edinoff, Garrett M. Houk, Shilpa Patil, Harish Bangalore Siddaiah, Aaron J. Kaye, Priya Shelvan Iyengar, Elyse M. Cornett, Farnad Imani, Kamran Mahmoudi, Adam M. Kaye, Richard D. Urman, Alan D. Kaye. Adjuvant Drugs for Peripheral Nerve Blocks: The Role of Alpha-2 Agonists, Dexamethasone, Midazolam, and Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory DrugsAnesthesiology and Pain Medicine 2021; 11(3) doi: 10.5812/aapm.117197
47
Hani G. Ali, Naglaa A.E. Elnegeery. Ultrasound-guided paravertebral block for inguinal herniorrhaphyResearch and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 2022; 9(4) doi: 10.4103/roaic.roaic_35_22
48
V. A. Zhikharev, A. S. Bushuev, R. A. Arutyunyan, M. R. Akhmadullin, V. A. Koryachkin. Clinical evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of dexmedetomidine as an adjunction to erector spinae plane block during video-assisted thoracoscopic surgeryMessenger of ANESTHESIOLOGY AND RESUSCITATION 2025; 22(5) doi: 10.24884/2078-5658-2025-22-5-32-39
49
Xavier Capdevila, Gabriella Iohom, Olivier Choquet, Paudie Delaney, Alparslan Apan. Catheter use in regional anesthesia: pros and consMinerva Anestesiologica 2019; 85(12) doi: 10.23736/S0375-9393.19.13581-X
50
Wen-sheng He, Zhuo Liu, Zhen-yu Wu, Hai-jun Sun, Xiao-chun Yang, Xiu-li Wang. The effect of dexmedetomidine in coracoid approach brachial plexus block under dual stimulationMedicine 2018; 97(39) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000012240
51
G. Veena, Anshu Pangotra, Shailesh Kumar, Jay Prakash, Natesh S. Rao, Shio Priye. Comparison of Perineural and Intravenous Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Levobupivacaine in Ultrasound-Guided Infraclavicular Brachial Plexus BlockAnesthesia Essays & Researches 2021; 15(1) doi: 10.4103/aer.aer_69_21
52
Ljubica Mikjunovikj-Derebanova, Andrijan Kartalov, Biljana Kuzmanovska, Ljupcho Donev, Albert Lleshi, Marija Toleska, Aleksandar Dimitrovski, Vasko Demjanski. Epinephrine and Dexamethasone as Adjuvants in Upper Extremity Peripheral Nerve Blocks in Pediatric PatientsPRILOZI 2021; 42(3) doi: 10.2478/prilozi-2021-0038
53
Kewal K. Jain. Drug-induced Neurological Disorders2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-73503-6_8
54
E.E. Shchegolkov, O.A. Loskutov. Comparative characteristics of the effectiveness of spinal anesthesia based on bupivacaine in combination with different intrathecal doses of dexmedetomidineEMERGENCY MEDICINE 2024; 20(2) doi: 10.22141/2224-0586.20.2.2024.1672
55
Aathira Suresh, Gajanan Fultambkar, B. Vijayanand, Abhijit Nair. A prospective, randomized controlled, double-blinded study comparing dexmedetomidine and clonidine as an adjuvant to ropivacaine in femoral nerve block for postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing total knee arthroplastyAin-Shams Journal of Anesthesiology 2021; 13(1) doi: 10.1186/s42077-021-00166-2
56
Ajit Kumar, Sony Sony, Shivam Shekhar, Kajal Shrestha. Enhancing recovery in cervical spine surgery with erector spinae plane (ESP) block- A case seriesIndian Journal of Anaesthesia 2025; 69(3) doi: 10.4103/ija.ija_690_24
57
Joao Marcos Cansian, Angelo Zanin D'Angelo Giampaoli, Liege Caroline Immich, André Prato Schmidt, Andrei Sanson Dias. The efficacy of buprenorphine compared with dexmedetomidine in spinal anesthesia: a systematic review and meta-analysisBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) 2024; 74(6) doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2024.844557
58
Mingming Han, Fang Kang, Chengwei Yang, Mingyu Zhai, Kesong Zheng, Ting Wang, Ziyou Liu, Juan Li. A comparative study of serotonin and norepinephrine as adjuncts to improve cutaneous antinociception of mexiletine in response to skin pinpricks in ratsInternational Journal of Immunopathology and Pharmacology 2021; 35 doi: 10.1177/20587384211016129
59
Smitirupa Borkotoky, Daisy Karan, Swarna Banerjee, Prerna Biswal, Nupur Moda. Effect of Different Doses of Buprenorphine in Combination with Bupivacaine in the Management of Postoperative AnalgesiaAnesthesia Essays & Researches 2022; 16(1) doi: 10.4103/aer.aer_39_22
60
Erika Bimbo-Szuhai, Mihai Octavian Botea, Harrie Toms John, Adela Bostan Danciu, Pirvan Titus Razvan, Mihaela Gabriela Bontea, Mihai Pavel, Caius Salajan, Maria Viviana Rusu, Adrian Gheorghe Osiceanu, Iulia Codruta Macovei. A Retrospective Observational Study of Ephedrine Use in Hip Arthroplasty: Routine Practice at a Secondary Care Hospital in RomaniaClinics and Practice 2025; 15(9) doi: 10.3390/clinpract15090166
61
Enas M Ashry, Amira Abo E Awad, Fatma A El Kemary, Mona M Ahmed. Comparative study between magnesium sulfate and ketamine added to lidocaine in ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in upper limb surgeryThe Scientific Journal of Al-Azhar Medical Faculty, Girls 2019; 3(2) doi: 10.4103/sjamf.sjamf_47_19
62
Geun Joo Choi, Eun Jin Ahn, Oh Haeng Lee, Hyun Kang, Dragan Hrncic. Effects of a BMI1008 mixture on postoperative pain in a rat model of incisional painPLOS ONE 2021; 16(9) doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0257267
63
David Fanelli, Gregory Weller, Henry Liu. New Serotonin-Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitors and Their Anesthetic and Analgesic ConsiderationsNeurology International 2021; 13(4) doi: 10.3390/neurolint13040049
64
Jessy Elizabeth Vennel, Vishaka. H, Olvyna Dsouza. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF INTRATHECAL HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE 0.5% VERSUS MIDAZOLAM PLUS HYPERBARIC BUPIVACAINE 0.5% MIXTURE FOR INFRAUMBILICAL SURGERIES.GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS 2022;  doi: 10.36106/gjra/7406590
65
C. C. Nestor, C. Ng, P. Sepulveda, M. G. Irwin. Pharmacological and clinical implications of local anaesthetic mixtures: a narrative reviewAnaesthesia 2022; 77(3) doi: 10.1111/anae.15641
66
Paul Guillod, A. Sassan Sabouri. Personalized Medicine in Anesthesia, Pain and Perioperative Medicine2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-53525-4_14
67
Stephen Ball, Richard Douglas. Atlas of Frontal Sinus Surgery2022;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-98128-0_29
68
A. MASOODI, D. DZIUBA. COMPARISON OF BUPRENORPHINE AS AN ADJUVANT TO INTRATHECAL BUPIVACAINE VS. NO ADJUVANTS FOR LOWER LIMBS PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE RECONSTRUCTION SURGERIESPain anesthesia and intensive care 2024; (4(109)) doi: 10.25284/2519-2078.4(109).2024.318718
69
Kartik Sonawane, Hrudini Dixit, Navya Thota, Tuhin Mistry, Jagannathan Balavenkatasubramanian. “Knowing It Before Blocking It,” the ABCD of the Peripheral Nerves: Part B (Nerve Injury Types, Mechanisms, and Pathogenesis)Cureus 2023;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.43143
70
Vaishali Singla, Sanjeev Palta, Richa Saroa, Robin Kaushik, Avneet Singh. Role of tramadol as an adjuvant in ultrasound-guided serratus anterior muscle block for modified radical mastectomy - A randomized control trialJournal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology 2024; 40(2) doi: 10.4103/joacp.joacp_436_22
71
Seung Hee Yoo, Min Hyouk Beak, Dong Hyeon Lee, Won-Joong Kim. Effect of Perineural Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Ropivacaine in Rectus Sheath Block for Radical Cystectomy: A Randomized Controlled TrialJournal of Clinical Medicine 2025; 14(15) doi: 10.3390/jcm14155186
72
世豪 马. Application Progress of Local Anesthesia Adjuvants in Regional AnesthesiaAdvances in Clinical Medicine 2023; 13(09) doi: 10.12677/ACM.2023.1392082
73
Jamal Khudr, Luke Hughes, Fizan Younis. The what, why and when of wide awake local anaesthesia no tourniquet surgeryBritish Journal of Hospital Medicine 2022; 83(1) doi: 10.12968/hmed.2021.0383
74
Kesong Zheng, Mingming Han, Fang Kang, Chengwei Yang, Juan Li. A comparative study on the effect of dopamine vs phenylephrine in improving the cutaneous analgesic effect of mexiletine in ratsPerioperative Medicine 2023; 12(1) doi: 10.1186/s13741-023-00314-2
75
Abdul Zahoor, Ingrid Font, Juan C. Silva, Lucia Garcia, Nauman Ahmad, Rajiv Khandekar. Evaluation of magnesium sulfate as an adjuvant in sub-Tenon anesthesia for cataract surgerySaudi Journal of Anaesthesia 2023; 17(2) doi: 10.4103/sja.sja_532_22
76
M. Schäfer, S. A. Mousa, M. Shaqura, S. Tafelski. Hintergrund und aktueller Einsatz von Adjuvanzien für die RegionalanästhesieDer Anaesthesist 2019; 68(1) doi: 10.1007/s00101-018-0522-6
77
Kush S. Brahmbhatt, Ankith P. Reddy, Hiram A. Acevedo Bonilla, Ibrahim Tahashilder, Mohamed Ibrahim, Michelle Simon, Rakesh B. Vadhera, Rovnat Babazade. The impact of opioid-free labor epidural analgesia maternal and infant outcomes: a retrospective cohort studyBrazilian Journal of Anesthesiology (English Edition) 2026; 76(3) doi: 10.1016/j.bjane.2026.844750
78
Veena Mathur, Anand Kumar Verma, Arvind Khare, Deepak Kumar Garg, Beena Thada, Maina Singh. A prospective randomized study to compare intrathecal isobaric levobupivacaine with or without fentanyl in various infraumbilical surgeriesThe Indian Anaesthetists Forum 2022; 23(2) doi: 10.4103/TheIAForum.TheIAForum_2_22
79
Alessandro Simonini, Etrusca Brogi. KetamineNeuromethods 2025; 224 doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4603-8_29
80
Sikha Subhadarshini, Karuna Taksande, Amreesh Paul. To compare the efficacy of ropivacaine alone versus ropivacaine with magnesium sulphate for postoperative analgesia in peripheral nerve stimulator-guided supraclavicular plexus block in upper limb surgeriesF1000Research 2024; 13 doi: 10.12688/f1000research.144032.1
81
Cansheng Gong, Xiuming Ye, Yanling Liao, Peng Ye, Ting Zheng, Xiaochun Zheng. Hypotension after unilateral versus bilateral spinal anaesthesiaEuropean Journal of Anaesthesiology 2025; 42(3) doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000002098
82
Layan Abu Alya, Leen Sabbooba, Ikhlas Alfoqaha, Walaa Abualia, Basil Jalamneh, Wael Sadaqa, Zaher Nazzal. Dexmedetomidine as an Adjuvant to Local Anesthesia in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: A Randomized Controlled TrialPalestinian Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal 2025; 10(2) doi: 10.59049/2790-0231.10.2.2278
83
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