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For: Agrawal AA. Gingival enlargements: Differential diagnosis and review of literature. World J Clin Cases 2015; 3(9): 779-788 [PMID: 26380825 DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v3.i9.779]
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2307-8960/full/v3/i9/779.htm
Number Citing Articles
1
K. M. Veena, V. Mohammed Hasil, Prashanth Shenoy, R. Abhijna Ballal, Sanath Kumar Shetty. Drug-Induced Gingival Enlargement: A Comparative Study on the Effect of Phenytoin, Gabapentin, and Cyclosporin on Gingival Fibroblast CellsMolecular Biotechnology 2026; 68(2) doi: 10.1007/s12033-025-01397-6
2
Hassina Shadab, Aisha Nawabi, Abdurrahman Anwari, Mohammad Bashir Nejabi, Elaha Ghafari, Sajeya Karimi, Mohammad Ahmadi. Surgical Management of Hereditary Gingival Fibromatosis: Case SeriesClinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry 2024;  doi: 10.2147/CCIDE.S480490
3
Rita Abou Zeid, Jessica Nicolas, Ghassan Dbaibo, Mira Merashli. Scurvy in the Modern Era: Revisiting a Forgotten Diagnosis in a Child With Chronic Recurrent Multifocal OsteomyelitisCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.91964
4
Alina Cristina Rădeanu, Mihai Surpățeanu , Dan Alexandru Popescu , Ciprian Laurențiu Patru , Ilona Mihaela Liliac , Elena Cristina Andrei , Cristina Maria Munteanu , Cristian Niky Cumpătă . CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GINGIVAL OVERGROWTH INDUCED BY FIXED ORTHODONTIC THERAPYRomanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation 2024; 16(2) doi: 10.62610/RJOR.2024.2.16.40
5
Sonal Vasudev Kakarmath, Rajesh Prabhakar Gaikwad, Akshaya Bhupesh Banodkar, Priyanka Ganpatrao Awasare. A curious case of gingival enlargement - From seropositive diagnosis for human immunodeficiency virus to periodontal managementJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology 2022; 26(3) doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_886_20
6
Jitendra Sharan, Sonali Mohapatra, Gaurav Chhabra, Somanath Padhi, Sandhya Biswal, Uday Hemant Barhate, Ashok Kumar Jena. Gingival hyperplasia: An initial oral manifestation of acute myeloid leukemiaJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology 2023; 27(2) doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_54_22
7
Azza A. Abushama, AbdelRahman M. Ramadan. Transforming growth factor-β profile in cyclosporine-A induced gingival enlargement in renal transplant patientsThe Saudi Dental Journal 2021; 33(2) doi: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2020.01.004
8
Cinzia Casu, Martina Salvatorina Murgia, Germano Orrù, Alessandra Scano. Photodynamic therapy for the successful management of cyclosporine-related gum hypertrophy: A novel therapeutic optionJournal of Public Health Research 2022; 11(4) doi: 10.1177/22799036221116177
9
G. Jundt. Epuliden und ihre DifferenzialdiagnosenDer MKG-Chirurg 2018; 11(1) doi: 10.1007/s12285-017-0130-5
10
Manar Mohammed El Tabaa, Mahmoud Moustafa Aboud, Anis Anis, Eman Rashad, Samia Salem Sokar. Targeting SRD5A1 and MMP-2/NLRP3/TGF-β1 axis alleviates the amlodipine-induced gingival hyperplasia in rats: Emerging role of saw palmetto and folic acidFood and Chemical Toxicology 2024; 189 doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114731
11
Srishti V. Parekh, Selvakumar Jayaraman, Sara Hussain Alhammadi, Davis C. Thomas. Gingival EnlargementsDental Clinics of North America 2026; 70(1) doi: 10.1016/j.cden.2025.07.016
12
Namala Anuja, Halerolli Dyamavva, Poonja Preethi A, Kumar Rao Prasanna, Kini Raghavendra. Gingival enlargements: A reviewJournal of Dental Problems and Solutions 2021;  doi: 10.17352/2394-8418.000100
13
Nabhira Aftabi Binte Islam, Atiqul Haque. Pregnancy-related dental problems: A reviewHeliyon 2024; 10(3) doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24259
14
Rashmi Dalal, Shalini Garg, Anil Gupta. Nonsurgical Management of Drug-induced Gingival Overgrowth in a Young PatientInternational Journal of Clinical Pediatric Dentistry 2024; 16(S3) doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10005-2482
15
Erofili Papadopoulou, Maria Kouri, Anastasia Andreou, Smaragda Diamanti, Maria Georgaki, Konstantinos Katoumas, Spyridon Damaskos, Emmanouil Vardas, Evangelia Piperi, Nikolaos G. Nikitakis. Challenges in Differential Diagnosis of Diffuse Gingival Enlargement: Report of Two Representative Cases and Literature ReviewDentistry Journal 2024; 12(12) doi: 10.3390/dj12120403
16
Léa Bontemps, Frédérick Gaultier, Fani Anagnostou, Anne-laure Ejeil, Sophie-Myriam Dridi. Drug-Induced Oral Complications2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-66973-7_2
17
Pratiksha Marathe, Simran H. Dusseja, Dinesh Rao, Sunil Panwar, Safna Ameen. Surgical Management of Focal Reactive Gingival Overgrowth: A Report of Two CasesJournal of Pierre Fauchard Academy (India Section) 2022;  doi: 10.18311/jpfa/2021/26722
18
Kannan Sridharan, Gowri Sivaramakrishnan. Drug-associated gingival disorders: a retrospective pharmacovigilance assessment using disproportionality analysisBDJ Open 2025; 11(1) doi: 10.1038/s41405-024-00291-8
19
Konstantinos S Papadopoulos, Georgia Pantazidou, Eleni Karagkouni, George Papadopoulos, Ioannis Papaioannou. Local Mucosal Flap for the Treatment of Gingival Defect After Gingival Fibromatosis ExcisionCureus 2020;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.12016
20
T. Sarumathi, Seethalakshmi Chiranjeevi, K. Nivetha. Unusual Presentation of Ear Swelling: A Rare Case of Schwannoma of the External Auditory Canal with Mandibular and Bony Canal DestructionIndian Journal of Otology 2026; 32(2) doi: 10.4103/indianjotol.indianjotol_198_25
21
Vaishali Rai Sharma, Priyanka Aggarwal, Shweta Bali, Amit Garg, Aruna Nautiyal, Kajal Dedha. Management of gingival enlargement with orthodontic treatment- A case reportSantosh University Journal of Health Sciences 2023; 9(1) doi: 10.4103/sujhs.sujhs_10_23
22
Nadezhda Mitova, Valentina Petkova-Ninova, Peter Bakardjiev. Primary Intraosseous Vascular Malformation in a Child with ELMO2 Mutation: Diagnostic and Dental Management ChallengesDentistry Journal 2025; 13(10) doi: 10.3390/dj13100473
23
Josué Clery, Stéphanie Clémençon, Georges Sebbane, Frédéric Pamoukdjian. 46. Une hémorragie gingivaleSoins Gérontologie 2020; 25(145) doi: 10.1016/j.sger.2020.07.011
24
Komal Agrawal, Unnati Shirbhate, Priyanka Paul, Prachi Khandelwal. Gingivectomy as a Treatment for Orthodontic-Induced Gingival EnlargementCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.67069
25
Zahra Moslehitabar, Rumina Najafii, Farid Shiezadeh, Zahra Shooshtari, Moein Khojaste. Tooth show enhancement in the esthetic zone: a review and proposal a decision-making frameworkThe Saudi Dental Journal 2025; 37(10-12) doi: 10.1007/s44445-025-00086-z
26
Rehab Alshargabi, Tomomi Sano, Akiko Yamashita, Aiko Takano, Taiki Sanada, Misaki Iwashita, Takanori Shinjo, Takao Fukuda, Terukazu Sanui, Shosei Kishida, Fusanori Nishimura. SPOCK1 is a novel inducer of epithelial to mesenchymal transition in drug-induced gingival overgrowthScientific Reports 2020; 10(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-66660-z
27
P. A. Voronin, A. G. Prityko, A. E. Kazakova, V. A. Voronin, I. A. Nikolskaya. Clinical case: experience in the treatment of hyperplastic gingivitis in a patient with poor oral hygieneEndodontics Today 2025; 23(2) doi: 10.36377/ET-0088
28
Pierluigi Valente, Lapo Sbrenna, Francesco Valente, Andrea Sbrenna, Andrea Mascolo. Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth Associated With Cyclosporine Therapy: A Case Report of a 23-Year Periodontal Follow-Up in a Heart Transplant RecipientCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.97019
29
Saurav Shankar Das, Nandini N. Krishnamurthy, Nagarathna DV, Parimala ., Shamila Shetty, Riolla Sanchia Dsouza. Surgical Management of Localized Gingival Overgrowth – Case SeriesInternational Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT) 2024;  doi: 10.38124/ijisrt/IJISRT24JUN1725
30
Ashley E. Manlove, Erik N. Quintana, Leticia M. Cuellar, Alexis M. Linnebur. Benign Intraoral Soft Tissue Lesions in ChildrenOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 2024; 36(3) doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2024.01.005
31
Natheer H. Al-Rawi, Basheer M. Salman, Ana Ortega-Pinto. Clinical pathology conference case 2: gingival overgrowth around a badly carious first molarOral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology 2019; 128(4) doi: 10.1016/j.oooo.2019.02.257
32
Thaer Kassim Ali, Raid Razak Ali AL-Kafaji. Effects of Diovan Hypertensive Medication on Oral manifestations (with and without smoker)International Journal of Clinicopathological Correlation 2024; 8(1) doi: 10.56501/intjclinicopatholcorrel.v8i1.1042
33
Philipp Friedrich Georg Ried, Roland Seifert. Drug-induced gingival overgrowth: evaluation of an online surveyNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 2026;  doi: 10.1007/s00210-026-05600-6
34
Sabrina Bhandal, Sarah McKaig, David McGoldrick. Gingival enlargement among the paediatric population: an overview and case reportDental Update 2023; 50(3) doi: 10.12968/denu.2023.50.3.216
35
Davis C. Thomas, Srishti Parekh, Selvakumar Jayaraman, Kainat Anjum, Vedaa Naik, Jyotsna Chandrashekar, Priyanka Kodaganallur Pitchumani. Gingival enlargementsThe Journal of the American Dental Association 2025; 156(10) doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2025.07.012
36
A Case Report on Electrocautery Gingivectomy for Gingival Enlargement with Nitrous Oxide Sedation to Enhance Patient ComfortSouth African Dental Journal 2026; 80(10) doi: 10.17159/sadj.v80i10.21340
37
Anja Sedej, Nika Svetina, Aljaz Golez, Ksenija Cankar, Helena Ban Frangez, Igor Frangez, Maja Ovsenik, Lidija Nemeth. Effect of led photobiomodulation on tooth movement, gingival hypertrophy and pain in response to treatment with fixed orthodontic applianceLasers in Medical Science 2025; 40(1) doi: 10.1007/s10103-025-04444-5
38
Mohammad Abubakar Kaura, Abdulmanan Yahaya, Olajumoke Enahoro, Bamgbose Babatunde Olamide. Gingival Swellings: A Narrative Review of literatureENVIRO Dental Journal 2025; 6(01-02) doi: 10.12944/EDJ.06.0102.07
39
Muhammet Caner Dere, Harika Yalçın, Tunahan Kart, İlker Özeç, Hatice Reyhan Egilmez. Management of Maxillary Gingival Enlargement in a Neurofibromatosis Type 1 Patient Using a PRF-Assisted Surgical Approach: A Case ReportEurasian Dental Research 2025; 3(3) doi: 10.62243/edr.1727484
40
Aakanksha V Tiwari, Suwarna Dangore-Khasbage, Swapnil Mohod. Chronic Inflammatory Gingival Enlargement: A Case ReportCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.54296
41
Morankar Rahul, Krishan Gauba, Nitin Gorwade, Aman Kumar. Rare case report of idiopathic gingival fibromatosis in childhood and its managementBMJ Case Reports 2019; 12(1) doi: 10.1136/bcr-2018-227942
42
Deepika Bali, Nymphea Pandit, Vishakha Grover, Shalini Gugnani, Ankita Ranjan. A Systematic Approach to the Diagnosis of Gingival EnlargementsJournal of Oral Health and Community Dentistry 2023; 17(2) doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10062-0170
43
Seiko Kubota, Tomoaki Imai, Soichi Iwai, Mitsuhiro Nakazawa, Narikazu Uzawa. Gingival Neurofibroma With Teardrop-Shaped Defects of the Interdental Alveolar Bone: An Unusual Oral Manifestation of Neurofibromatosis Type 1Journal of Craniofacial Surgery 2019; 30(3) doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000005094
44
Pawat Sripodok, Puangwan Lapthanasupkul, Tawepong Arayapisit, Nakarin Kitkumthorn, Natchalee Srimaneekarn, Vichaya Neeranadpuree, Watjanee Amornwatcharapong, Supawit Hempornwisarn, Sirikorn Amornwikaikul, Dulyapong Rungraungrayabkul. Development of a decision tree model for predicting the malignancy of localized gingival enlargements based on clinical characteristicsScientific Reports 2024; 14(1) doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-73013-7
45
Handbook of Oral Pathology and Oral Medicine2021;  doi: 10.1002/9781119781172.ch5
46
Eric Heyl, Liam Robinson, Leande Kotze, Willie FP Van Heerden. Diffuse gingival enlargement with stromal calcifications occurring in a background of amelogenesis imperfecta - An oral medicine case bookSouth African Dental Journal 2020; 75(8) doi: 10.17159/2519-0105/2020/v75no8a6
47
Nikhil Shyam, Bernard A. Cohen. Pediatric Dermatology2022;  doi: 10.1016/B978-0-7020-7963-4.00018-0
48
Yuan Cheng, Jie Zhao, Jie Yang, Liang-Yuan Lin, Juan Wu. Clinical presentation and management of hereditary gingival fibromatosis: Four case reportsWorld Journal of Clinical Oncology 2026; 17(5): 119443 doi: 10.5306/wjco.v17.i5.119443
49
Charles W. Stewart, Catherine M. Hammond, Mitchel S. Godat, D. Betty Lew. Delayed Severe Gingivitis After Placement of Orthodontic Braces in an Atopic Teenager: A Case Report and Literature ReviewPediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology 2023; 36(2) doi: 10.1089/ped.2022.0093
50
Paola Costa, Matteo Peditto, Antonia Marcianò, Antonio Barresi, Giacomo Oteri. The “Epulis” Dilemma. Considerations from Provisional to Final Diagnosis. A Systematic ReviewOral 2021; 1(3) doi: 10.3390/oral1030022
51
Bilge Cansu Uzun Saylan, Ayça Muhterem , Sülen Sarioğlu . Localized gingival enlargements: clinical, histopathological and surgical evaluation in five casesRomanian Journal of Morphology and Embryology 2025; 66(3) doi: 10.47162/RJME.66.3.20
52
Stefany Acosta, David B. Lyon, Frederick A. Jakobiec, Srinivas S. Iyengar. Hereditary Palpebro-Gingival Fibrosis SyndromeOphthalmic Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery 2021; 37(3S) doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000001812
53
Lilies Anggarwati Astuti, Mochammad Hatta, Sri Oktawati, Rosdiana Natzir, Ressy Dwiyanti. Change of TGF-β1 Gene Expression and TGF-β1 Protein Level in Gingival Crevicular Fluid and Identification of Plaque Bacteria in a Patient with Recurrent Localized Gingival Enlargement before and after GingivectomyCase Reports in Dentistry 2018; 2018 doi: 10.1155/2018/3670583
54
Shweta Rehani, Sneha Sethi, Sonia Khorana. Gingival exophytic lesions – A proposed diagnostic algorithm to approach the clinical enigmaJournal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology 2024; 28(4) doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_250_24
55
Wesam Fathi, Afrah Al-harbi, Montaha Alsultan. Correlation between Fixed Orthodontic Treatment and Dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis. A Cross-Sectional StudyJournal of Contemporary Dental Sciences 2025; 2(2) doi: 10.4103/JCDS_202522_26
56
Asmaa Fadl, Andrew Leask. CCN2: A potential contributor to gingival overgrowthJournal of Oral Biosciences 2025; 67(1) doi: 10.1016/j.job.2024.100587
57
Rajeev Sharma, Prasenjit Das, Arvind Kairo, Shashank S. Kale. Phenytoin-Induced Gingival Overgrowth with Predominant Involvement of Hard Palate and Floor of Oral Cavity: A Case Report and Review of LiteratureJournal of Neurosciences in Rural Practice 2020; 11 doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1709249
58
Salima Sawani, Jonathan Chu, Patricia Hernandez Rivera, Hasti Mahdi Zadeh, Reid Friesen. Navigating oral medicine and pathology in orthodontic treatmentSeminars in Orthodontics 2025; 31(4) doi: 10.1053/j.sodo.2025.01.001
59
Madhu S. Ratre, Pratik A. Chaudhari, Shaleen Khetarpal, Pratiksha Kumar. Effective management of focal reactive gingival overgrowths by diode laser: A review and report of two casesLaser Therapy 2020; 28(4) doi: 10.5978/islsm.19-CR-03
60
Andrei Kozma, Norina Forna. Pregnancy and periodontal status changes – review and a clinical case Ginecologia.ro 2019; 1(23) doi: 10.26416/Gine.23.1.2019.2222
61
Barbora Putnová, Jana Burová, Marilena Georgiou, Tomáš Fichtel, Ladislav Stehlík, Lucia Frgelecová, Miša Škorič. Occurrence site of canine oral lesions: a retrospective study of 659 casesActa Veterinaria Brno 2020; 89(2) doi: 10.2754/avb202089020179
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V. Sibaud, E. Vigarios, S. Tavitian, P. Cougoul, C. de Bataille, F. Campana, J.-C. Fricain. Accroissements gingivaux : approche pragmatiqueAnnales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 2016; 143(6-7) doi: 10.1016/j.annder.2016.04.003
63
Marah Damdoum, Sudhir Rama Varma, Mohamed A. Jaber, Manjusha Nambiar, Ronald S. Brown. Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, a Rare Manifestation as a Sequel of Drug‐Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Case ReportCase Reports in Dentistry 2021; 2021(1) doi: 10.1155/2021/4120148
64
Jie Zhao, Yufeng Ling, Lingying Niu, Lei Zhang, Liangyuan Lin, Juan Wu. Generalized gingival enlargement, periodontitis, and osteonecrosis of the jaw as manifestations of IgG4-related disease: A rare case reportMedicine 2025; 104(28) doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043260
65
Charlotte Thomas, Mylène Dimmock, Cyrielle Gilletta de Saint-Joseph, Béatrice Barres, Carle Paul, Sarah Cousty, Sara Laurencin-Dalicieux. How Oral Specialists Can Help Diagnose and Manage Extra-Digestive Inflammatory Bowel Disease ComplicationsCase Reports in Gastroenterology 2021; 15(1) doi: 10.1159/000513156
66
Sandip Vasave, Onkar A Bagade, Jyoti Bhavthankar, Prapti Kole. Idiopathic Gingival Enlargement: A Report of a Rare CaseCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.93121
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K. M. S. Kosgoda. Atlas of Dermatoses in Pigmented Skin2021;  doi: 10.1007/978-981-15-5483-4_32
68
Melda Pelin Akkitap, Birsay Gümrü, Ömer Birkan Ağralı, Selin Babalı. Perindopril Arginine, Indapamide, and Amlodipine Fixed Dose Combination Induced Gingival Overgrowth: Two Cases with Specific Clinical PresentationBlack Sea Journal of Health Science 2022; 5(1) doi: 10.19127/bshealthscience.943921
69
Shivani Mishra, Madhu Singh Ratre, Parul Jain. Spontaneous postoperative bleeding after periodontal procedure: An alarming sign of bleeding disorderJournal of Indian Society of Periodontology 2024; 28(2) doi: 10.4103/jisp.jisp_308_23
70
Saverio Capodiferro, Luisa Limongelli, Gianfranco Favia. Oral and Maxillo-Facial Manifestations of Systemic Diseases: An OverviewMedicina 2021; 57(3) doi: 10.3390/medicina57030271
71
Kikelomo T. Adesina, Moninuola A. Ernest, Abiola O. Tobin, Salamat A. Isiaka-Lawal, Moshood F. Adeyemi, Adebunmi O. Olarinoye, Grace G. Ezeoke. Oral health status of pregnant women in Ilorin, NigeriaJournal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2018; 38(8) doi: 10.1080/01443615.2018.1454410
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Marde Shraddha Kashinath, Rohit Kumar Kendole. Idiopathic Gingival Enlargement: A Case ReportCureus 2024;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.65195
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Zeliha MUSLU. İlaca Bağlı Dişeti Büyümesi ve Cerrahi Olmayan Tedavisi: Bir Olgu SunumuCumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 2023; 8(2) doi: 10.51754/cusbed.1339930
74
Ahmed Mohamed Badr, Tamer Elamer Abo Shady, Sherouk Mohamed Mohamed Gamal el Din. Evaluation of the effects of concentrated growth factors membrane on wound healing following gingivectomy and gingivoplasty operations: a randomized controlled clinical trialTanta Dental Journal 2023; 20(4) doi: 10.4103/tdj.tdj_41_23
75
Nurul Ruziantee Ibrahim, Mohd Nor Hafizi Mohd Ali. Ossifying fibrous epulis: case reports and diagnostic insights into gingival swellingsIIUM Journal of Orofacial and Health Sciences 2026; 7(1) doi: 10.31436/ijohs.v7i1.413
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Jaahnavi Lanka, Santhosh Kumar, Giuseppe Alessandro Scardina. Evaluation of Therapeutic Benefits of a Novel Herbal Ingredient‐Based Hyaluronic Acid Gel as Monotherapy for Inflammatory Enlargement of a Patient with Diabetes MellitusCase Reports in Dentistry 2022; 2022(1) doi: 10.1155/2022/4872959
77
Gang Yang, Yuan Tu, Wenjie Hu, Xianghui Feng. 10‐year follow‐up of adolescent leukemia diagnosed through gingiva: A case reportClinical Advances in Periodontics 2026; 16(1) doi: 10.1002/cap.10340
78
Divya Kothari. Idiopathic Gingival Enlargement Causing Social StigmaContemporary Clinical Dentistry 2021; 12(1) doi: 10.4103/ccd.ccd_181_20
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Ruchi Srivastava, Anju Gautam. Rare presentation of localized gingival overgrowth with osseous defect – Case reportIndian Journal of Health Sciences and Biomedical Research (KLEU) 2023; 16(1) doi: 10.4103/kleuhsj.kleuhsj_492_22
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Vasileios Zisis, Stefanos Zisis, Eleuftherios Anagnostou, Nikolaos Dabarakis, Athanasios Poulopoulos, Dimitrios Andreadis. Gingival Enlargement Can Constitute the Only Diagnostic Sign of Leukemia: Report of an Unusual CaseCureus 2023;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.47959
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Isha Rastogi. Association of gingival diseases, epulis with types and factorsIP Annals of Prosthodontics and Restorative Dentistry 2022; 8(4) doi: 10.18231/j.aprd.2022.044
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Lin Sun, Chengxin Wang, Shugang Xi, Tong Zhou, Guixia Wang, Xiaokun Gang. Felodipine‑associated gingival overgrowth in a type 2 diabetic patient: A case report and literature reviewExperimental and Therapeutic Medicine 2019;  doi: 10.3892/etm.2019.7376
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Neslihan Akdoğan, Başak Yalçın, Güneş Gür Aksoy, Elvan Evrim Tuna, Devrim Tuba Ünal. A Case of Plasma Cell Granuloma Located on the GingivaThe American Journal of Dermatopathology 2017; 39(5) doi: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000000779
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Nitin Gorwade , Chandulal D Dhalkari, Sachin B Mangalekar, Jeeth J Rai, Shruti H Dhimte. A Rare Case of Recurrent Lobular Capillary Hemangioma in an Adult: Diagnosis and ManagementCureus 2025;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.82611
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Josefine Hirschfeld, Jon Higham, Fiona Blair, Andrea Richards, Iain L. C. Chapple. Systemic disease or periodontal disease? Distinguishing causes of gingival inflammation: a guide for dental practitioners. Part 2: cancer related, infective, and other causes of gingival pathologyBritish Dental Journal 2019; 227(12) doi: 10.1038/s41415-019-1053-5
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Rania H. Younis, Maria Georgaki, Nikolaos G. Nikitakis. Plasma Cell Gingivitis and Its MimicsOral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics of North America 2023; 35(2) doi: 10.1016/j.coms.2022.10.003
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Vinaya Kumar Kulkarni, Mala Dixit, Shruti Balasubramanian, Abdulkadeer Jetpurwala. Illustrated Pediatric Dentistry - Part 22023;  doi: 10.2174/9789815080773123010015
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Alkim Yolcu, Ismet Aydogdu. Amlodipine-induced gingival hypertrophyEuropean Journal of Internal Medicine 2020; 78 doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2020.06.023
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Anna Greta Barbe, Gabriele Röhrig, Lena Hieggelke, Michael Johannes Noack, Sonja Henny Maria Derman. Interdisciplinary assessment and management of a patient with a fibrous gingival enlargement of unknown origin: A case reportClinical Case Reports 2020; 8(1) doi: 10.1002/ccr3.2605
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Yilin Chen, Qiuyue Guan, Xianglong Han, Ding Bai, Defu Li, Ye Tian. Proteoglycans in the periodontium: A review with emphasis on specific distributions, functions, and potential applicationsJournal of Periodontal Research 2021; 56(4) doi: 10.1111/jre.12847
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Sibele Nascimento de Aquino, Josefina Martínez Ramírez, Hélen Kaline Farias Bezerra, Mario Fernando de Góes, Alan Roger Santos-Silva, Pablo Agustin Vargas, Márcio Ajudarte Lopes. A gingival enlargement adjacent to dental implantThe Journal of the American Dental Association 2025; 156(4) doi: 10.1016/j.adaj.2024.06.005
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Meenakshi Meena, Ashish Yadav, Kriti Goyal, CG Devaraj. Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Gingival OvergrowthJournal of Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology 2017; 2(1) doi: 10.5005/jp-journals-10057-0033
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Mahmoud Bakr, Mahmoud Al‐Ankily, Nabil Khzam. Management of hormonal induced recurrent ulcerative fibrous epulis with osseous metaplasia: A case reportClinical Case Reports 2023; 11(9) doi: 10.1002/ccr3.7828
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Elvina Almuradova, Ziya Karimov. Uncommon presentation of gestational trophoblastic disease: A case report of invasive mole with gingival metastasis and unique metastatic disseminationInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2024; 164(2) doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15232
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George-Sorin Tiplica, Carmen Maria Salavastru, Ionela Manole, Mihaela Tovaru. Atlas of Dermatology, Dermatopathology and Venereology2020;  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-45134-3_59-1
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Nefeli Christou, Ioannis Michalis, Ioanna Mitsika, Spyridon Silvestros, Evangelia Zampa. Management of a Complex Case of Gingival Enlargement Associated With Underlying Arteriovenous Malformation: A Five-Year Follow-Up Case ReportCureus 2026;  doi: 10.7759/cureus.107795
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