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World J Methodol. Jun 20, 2026; 16(2): 111570
Published online Jun 20, 2026. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v16.i2.111570
Figure 1
Figure 1 Pathophysiological pathways linking clinical indices to secondary brain injury. 1Rebleeding: although rebleeding is established in non-traumatic brain injury (TBI), it is not validated as a glucose-to-potassium ratio -linked complication in TBI. OR: Odds ratio; ADH: Antidiuretic hormone; EIs: Electrolyte imbalances; ICU: Intensive care unit; AG: Anion gap; mRS: Modified Rankin Scale; GOS: Glasgow Outcome Scale.