Systematic Reviews
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Methodol. Dec 20, 2025; 15(4): 102408
Published online Dec 20, 2025. doi: 10.5662/wjm.v15.i4.102408
Figure 1
Figure 1 The flow chart of the included studies.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Diagnostic approaches for gastrointestinal manifestations in genetic myopathies. CT: Computed tomography; BMD: Becker muscular dystrophy; DMD: Duchenne muscular dystrophy; GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease; GI: Gastrointestinal; LGMD: Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy; MRI: Magnetic resonance imaging; MtDNA: Mitochondrial DNA; NGS: Next-generation sequencing.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Management strategies for gastrointestinal manifestations in genetic myopathies. GERD: Gastroesophageal reflux disease; PPIs: Proton pump inhibitors.