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Dec 25, 2025 (publication date) through Dec 23, 2025
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World Journal of Nephrology
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2220-6124
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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Meta-Analysis
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Dec 25, 2025; 14(4): 110791
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110791
Table 1 Study characteristics of the included studies
Ref.Study designSample size
Age
AKI
No AKI
AKI mean (SD)
No AKI mean (SD)
Boyle et al[7], 2006Retrospective Cohort Study4471258.2 (9.50)56.23 (9.66)
Fortrie et al[11], 2015 Retrospective Cohort Study40512650.05 (10.7)50.33 (7.50)
García-Gigorro et al[12], 2018 Retrospective Cohort Study12518552.33 (10.50)50.67 (14.20)
Gude et al[13], 2010 Retrospective Cohort Study14544052 (11)49 (12)
Hariri et al[14], 2024 retrospective cohort study1347551.33 (13.49)52.67 (4.54)
Jahangirifard et al[15], 2021 Retrospective Cohort Study745244 (3.5)37 (4.1)
Jiang et al[16], 2020 Retrospective Cohort Study336255.12 (12.02)53.87 (11.94)
Jocher et al[6], 2021Retrospective Cohort Study1458355.67 (11.32)56 (11.32)
M‘Pembele et al[17], 2021 Retrospective Cohort Study495853 (11)51 (13)
Nadziakiewicz et al[18], 2020 Retrospective Cohort Study73246.7 ( 9.8)48.9 (10.5)
Tjahjono et al[19], 2016 Retrospective Cohort Study654649 (11)47 (13)
Türker et al[20], 2013 Retrospective Cohort Study271737.9 (15.6)24.6 (15.0)
Welz et al[21], 2024Retrospective Cohort Study1236649.13 (11.75)45.98 (12.89)
AKI: Acute kidney injury.
Full Size Table
Table 2 Quality assessment by New Castle Ottawa
Ref.
Selection
Comparability
Outcome
Total
12341123
Boyle et al[7], 2006★★★★★★★★8
Fortrie et al[11], 2015 ★★★★★★★★★9
García-Gigorro et al[12], 2018 ★★★★★★★★8
Gude et al[13], 2010★★★★★★★★★9
Hariri et al[14], 2024 ★★★★★★★★8
Jahangirifard et al[15], 2021 ★★★★★★★★8
Jiang et al[16], 2020★★★★★★★7
Jocher et al[6], 2021 ★★★★★★★7
M‘Pembele et al[17], 2021 ★★★★★★6
Nadziakiewicz et al[18], 2020 ★★★★★★6
Tjahjono et al[19], 2016 ★★★★★★★★8
Türker et al[20], 2013 ★★★★★★★★8
Full Size Table
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