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World J Nephrol. Dec 25, 2025; 14(4): 112302
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.112302
Figure 1
Figure 1 Reno-protective mechanism of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in acute kidney injury recovery current clinical evidence on sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors in acute kidney injury. ROS: Reactive oxygen species; AMPK: Adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase; SIRT1: Silent information regulator sirtuin 1; IL-5: Interleukin-5; IL-18: Interleukin-18; HsCRP: High sensitivity C-reactive protein; TNF-α: Tumour necrosis factor alpha; SGLT2: Sodium-glucose cotransport protein 2.