Copyright
©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Nephrol. Dec 25, 2025; 14(4): 110268
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110268
Published online Dec 25, 2025. doi: 10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110268
Figure 1 The PRISMA flow diagram 2020.
RCT: Randomized controlled trial.
Figure 2 Forest plot.
A: Patient-controlled analgesia; B: Discharge time; C: Adverse effects nausea and vomiting; D: Post-operative analgesia requirement. ESPB: Erector spinae plane block.
Figure 3 Sensitivity analysis forest plot.
A: Nausea and vomiting; B: Post-operative analgesia requirement. ESPB: Erector spinae plane block.
Figure 4 Traffic light plot showing the risk of bias assessment per domain for each included randomized controlled trials using risk-of-bias tool.
Green: Low risk; Yellow: Some concerns; Red: High risk.
- Citation: Amir S, Siddiqui AH, Haris M, Laique F, Amini B, Mehboob M, Mohiuddin M, Azam MM, Mukhtar S, Akram Z, Zainab B, Rizwan S, Moeed A, Surani S. Ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane block for perioperative analgesia in laparoscopic nephrectomy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Nephrol 2025; 14(4): 110268
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-6124/full/v14/i4/110268.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5527/wjn.v14.i4.110268