Acute kidney injury and electrolyte disorders in COVID-19

Table 1 Pathophsyiology of the most common electrolyte disorders in coronavirus disease 2019

Electrolyte disorder	Pathophysiological mechanisms
Hyponatremia	Syndrome of inappropriate secretion of antidiuretic hormone
Hypokalemia	Excessive aldosterone liberation, volume loss, and use of diuretics and glucocorticoids
Hypocalcemia	Vitamin D deficiency and parathyroid imbalance