Published online Feb 24, 2018. doi: 10.5500/wjt.v8.i1.13
Peer-review started: November 1, 2017
First decision: November 30, 2017
Revised: December 6, 2017
Accepted: December 28, 2017
Article in press: December 28, 2017
Published online: February 24, 2018
Processing time: 115 Days and 18.3 Hours
Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are characterised by long term clinical complications and high risk of cardiovascular disease. After transplantation, physical activity is considered a key element in the prevention and management of chronic diseases, however the majority of KTRs maintain a sedentary lifestyle, often associated with an increase of body fat and weight gain. Whether exercise can positively affect outcomes in KTRs has only been addressed in few studies, with a small number of subjects and with different types, intensity and durations of interventions lasting almost always not more than six mo. Furthermore, few studies have investigated the effect of a combined aerobic and resistance training, and the effect of these protocols on kidney function is rather unknown. In this paper, we present some clinical and fitness outcomes of a 12-mo study conducted on KTRs, with the aim to evaluate the potential effects of supervised exercise combining aerobic and resistance training.
Developing a supervised exercise protocol for KTRs is a useful and safe non-pharmacologic contribution to usual after-transplant treatments, which can improve the physiological variables related to physical fitness and cardiovascular risks without consequences on renal function. Further studies with longer follow-up and larger populations are necessary to understand the strategies that will improve adherence to training programmes, control costs and lead to steady and durable lifestyle changes in KTRs.
Selected KTRs can safely perform training protocols lasting 12 mo, with association of aerobic and resistance exercises.
The collaboration between transplant centres, sports medicine centres and exercise facilities is effective to prevent the low adherence to suggested and/or prescribed physical activity.
Oxygen uptake (V’O2) at the highest tolerated workload was referred to as V’O2 peak (mLO2/kg per minute).
