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Retrospective Study
©Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2026.
World J Psychiatry. Mar 19, 2026; 16(3): 116166
Published online Mar 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v16.i3.116166
Table 1 Course schedule of Stress Management and Resiliency Training-clinical program
Time-to-C
Theme
Form
Hour length
1st timeFeeling the pressureLecture + experience1.5 hours
2nd timeCognitive boostLectures + experiences1.5 hours
3rd timeRelaxation trainingLectures + experiences1.5 hours
4th timeSupervision and feedbackPractice + sharing1.5 hours
5th timeFocus on the momentLecture + experience1.5 hours
6th timeAwaken the passionLectures + experiences1.5 hours
7th timeIntegrate work and lifeLectures + experiences1.5 hours
8th timeSupervision and feedbackPractice + sharing1.5 hours
Table 2 Stress before and after implementation psychological stress from rating score comparison (score, n = 40), mean ± SD
Dimension
Scoring range
Pre-implementation
After implementation
t value
P value
Duties9-3624.64 ± 3.1310.75 ± 0.484.6230.001
Accountability8-3218.80 ± 3.1511.43 ± 0.524.1660.001
Interhuman8-3215.48 ± 2.9510.21 ± 0.543.7750.001
Total points25-10058.92 ± 9.2332.46 ± 0.515.4120.001
Table 3 Patient Health Questionnaire-15 self-rating score before and after implementation (score, n = 40), mean ± SD
DimensionalityBefore implementation
After implementation
t valueP value
Number of people
Self-rated score
Percentage
Number of people
Self-rated score
Percentage
No body issues42.75 ± 0.4810%101.32 ± 0.6125%2.11< 0.05
Mild somatic problems137.43 ± 0.5232.50%215.84 ± 0.4452.50%2.25< 0.05
Moderate body problem2313.21 ± 0.5457.50%910.69 ± 0.7522.50%2.33< 0.05
Severe somatic problems00000000
Table 4 Comparison of the number of people who chose post-self-assessment for each item of Patient Health Questionnaire-15 somatic symptom scale (n = 40)
Item0: No hassles
1: Slightly troubled
2: A lot of trouble
Pre-implementation
After implementation
Before implementation
After implementation
Before implementation
After implementation
Stomach pain133919180
Back pain35392100
Pain in the arm, leg, or joint31386042
Menstrual pain or other menstrual-related problems (only for women)233610371
Headache62726582
Chest pain38402000
Stun36404000
Faint occasionally40400000
Feel your heart pounding or beating very fast23379300
Breathless35383121
Pain or problems during intercourse39401000
Constipation, loose stools, or diarrhea27378152
Nausea, gas, or indigestion243615410
Feeling tired or listless203113574
Sleep problems1128201092