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Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2025; 15(11): 108684
Published online Nov 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i11.108684
Table 1 Comparison of inter-group differences for the factors emotional state, sleep quality, and hope level (mean ± SD, points)
GroupnSDS
PSQI
HHS
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control8060.50 ± 5.6554.20 ± 4.6011.90 ± 2.154.50 ± 1.2035.50 ± 3.3039.50 ± 3.15
Observation8060.85 ± 5.8051.95 ± 4.7511.65 ± 2.104.00 ± 1.1534.95 ± 3.4041.35 ± 3.50
t value0.3873.0440.7442.6911.0383.514
P value0.7000.003a0.4580.008a0.3010.001a
Table 2 Comparison of the lung function and exercise endurance between the groups (mean ± SD)
GroupnFVC (L)
FEV1 (L)
6MWD (minutes)
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control802.50 ± 0.352.93 ± 0.301.28 ± 0.151.73 ± 0.23355.65 ± 23.50398.50 ± 20.50
Observation802.48 ± 0.383.08 ± 0.281.26 ± 0.161.86 ± 0.26360.10 ± 24.55412.60 ± 19.65
t value0.3463.2690.8163.3501.1714.441
P value0.7300.001a0.4160.001a0.2430.000a
Table 3 Comparison of the inter-group compliance with medical advice (mean ± SD, score)
GroupnFollow doctor’s advice on medication
Emotion management
Behavior change
Before
After
Before
After
Before
After
Control8078.50 ± 6.6588.65 ± 4.5072.50 ± 5.5080.45 ± 5.5071.00 ± 8.6080.50 ± 5.60
Observation8080.15 ± 6.9090.35 ± 4.6073.00 ± 6.0083.55 ± 6.0073.50 ± 8.4583.60 ± 5.90
t value1.5402.3630.5493.4071.8553.409
P value0.1260.019a0.5830.001a0.0660.001a
Table 4 Comparison of incidence of adverse events between the groups, n (%)
Group
n
Dyssomnia
Arrhythmia
Electrolyte imbalance
Digestive system disease
Incidence of adverse events
Control802 (2.50)4 (5.00)4 (5.00)3 (3.75)13 (16.25)
Observation801 (1.25)1 (1.25)2 (2.50)1 (1.25)5 (6.25)
χ24.006
P value0.045a