Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2023.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2023; 13(10): 793-802
Published online Oct 19, 2023. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i10.793
Table 1 Demographic characteristics of acute cerebral infarction patients
Characteristics
Classification
n
Constituent ratio
GenderMale14264.5%
Female7835.5%
Age (yr)≤ 594922.3%
60-749442.7%
≥ 747735.0%
Degree of educationPrimary school and below3917.7%
Junior middle school5424.5%
High school/technical secondary school9141.4%
College degree or above3616.4%
Marital statusMarried13460.9%
Bereft of one’s spouse2611.8%
Divorce or other6027.3%
Living situationLive with parents104.5%
Live with children4118.6%
Live with partner10849.1%
Living alone6127.7%
DomicileCity11451.8%
Village10648.2%
Monthly profit (yuan)≤ 1000177.7%
1001-30007534.1%
3001-50007634.5%
≥ 50015223.6%
Medical insurance typeMedical insurance for urban employees6328.6%
Medical insurance for urban residents4018.2%
New rural cooperative9543.2%
Self-paying2210.0%
CaregiverParents115.0%
Spouse11451.8%
Children7634.5%
Other198.6%
History of smokingNo10547.7%
Yes11552.3%
Table 2 Disease-related data of acute cerebral infarction patients
Factors
Classification
n
Constituent ratio
Course of disease1-6 mo9643.64%
7-12 mo7333.18%
1-2 yr3616.36%
More than 2 yr156.82%
Number of ACIsOne12255.45%
More than two9844.55%
History of hypertensionYes13260.00%
No8840.00%
History of diabetesYes11753.18%
No10346.82%
History of coronary heart diseaseYes10949.55%
No11150.45%
Number of previous chronic diseases0177.73%
17534.09%
210145.91%
32712.27%
Informed status of ACIFully informed9744.09%
Partially informed7333.18%
Completely uninformed5022.73%
Table 3 Mental health status of acute cerebral infarction patients
Factors
Classification
Number
Constituent ratio
mean ± SD
SDSWithout9342.27%43.31 ± 7.49
M7333.18%57.29 ± 2.74
M3917.73%66.51 ± 2.68
S104.55%76.30 ± 1.64
SASWithout5725.91%43.09 ± 8.86
M6529.55%52.85 ± 10.03
M6127.73%60.38 ± 8.28
S3716.82%75.92 ± 4.97
Table 4 Influence of sociological characteristics of the population on mental health
Factors
Classification
SAS (mean ± SD)
F/t value
P value
SDS (mean ± SD)
F/t value
P value
GenderMale54.74 ± 11.058.57710.00452.36 ± 11.310.29310.589
Female62.5 ± 13.6357.59 ± 11.78
Age (yr)≤ 5951.33 ± 12.6710.504< 0.00149.35 ± 11.188.878< 0.001
60-7457.49 ± 11.4253.67 ± 11.39
≥ 7461.42 ± 12.3857.97 ± 11.34
Degree of educationPrimary school and below58.05 ± 12.820.4940.68755.38 ± 13.831.0960.352
Junior middle school58.3 ± 11.0553.15 ± 10.13
High school/technical secondary school57.67 ± 13.4355.33 ± 11.25
College degree or above55.22 ± 12.3651.72 ± 12.60
Marital statusMarried57.51 ± 12.321.6870.18853.88 ± 11.881.5590.213
Bereft of one’s spouse61.23 ± 12.3057.96 ± 9.28
Divorce or other55.83 ± 13.0453.33 ± 12.18
Living situationLive with parents48.00 ± 10.713.8490.0144.40 ± 11.323.9230.009
Live with children61.83 ± 10.7657.88 ± 11.322.4
Live with partner57.36 ± 12.8253.61 ± 11.993.4
Living alone56.36 ± 12.6154.43 ± 10.72
DomicileCity55.97 ± 12.303.49410.06354.18 ± 11.050.00210.96
Village59.12 ± 12.6954.25 ± 12.46
Monthly profit (yuan)≤ 100056.35 ± 12.521.90.13150.00 ± 15.362.8450.039
1001-300056.57 ± 11.9454.13 ± 12.24
3001-500060.17 ± 12.4556.88 ± 10.45
≥ 500155.27 ± 13.2651.81 ± 10.76
Medical insurance typeMedical insurance for urban employees57.25 ± 13.461.2450.29455.60 ± 10.691.0630.366
Medical insurance for urban residents54.3 ± 11.0251.43 ± 11.08
New rural cooperative58.78 ± 12.7954.40 ± 12.64
Self-paying58.41 ± 11.1454.50 ± 11.53
CaregiverParents48.55 ± 5.092.1890.0951.36 ± 12.751.0120.388
Spouse58.00 ± 13.1053.80 ± 11.29
Children58.41 ± 11.3655.84 ± 12.41
Other55.95 ± 15.2651.84 ± 10.81
History of smokingNo55.63 ± 12.165.42210.02153.39 ± 11.911.18610.277
Yes59.53 ± 12.7755.11 ± 11.51
Table 5 Effects of acute cerebral infarction on mental health
Factors
Classification
SAS (mean ± SD)
F/t/Welch value
P value
SDS (mean ± SD)
F/t/Welch value
P value
Course of disease1-6 mo47.66 ± 9.8072.127< 0.00146.36 ± 10.6356.8352< 0.001
7-12 mo62.97 ± 7.4859.12 ± 7.83
1-2 yr68.17 ± 9.9958.81 ± 8.51
More than 2 yr68.13 ± 6.5569.53 ± 5.76
Number of ACIsOne56.63 ± 13.341.28610.25853.10 ± 13.182.67410.103
More than two58.56 ± 11.4855.60 ± 9.50
History of hypertensionYes57.11 ± 12.280.30910.57953.86 ± 11.600.29310.589
No58.07 ± 13.0154.74 ± 11.96
History of diabetesYes57.14 ± 13.010.19810.65754.09 ± 10.830.0310.863
No57.89 ± 12.0754.36 ± 12.72
History of coronary heart diseaseYes57.02 ± 12.430.30510.58154.36 ± 11.540.03310.857
No57.95 ± 12.7254.07 ± 11.96
Number of previous chronic diseases064.94 ± 12.362.5950.05059.53 ± 10.332.2770.081
155.73 ± 12.0752.09 ± 13.20
257.76 ± 12.3455.13 ± 10.78
356.67 ± 13.6753.33 ± 10.71
Informed status of ACIFully informed57.04 ± 12.632.4440.08955.14 ± 11.225.1610.006
Partially informed55.84 ± 11.9950.88 ± 12.02
Completely uninformed60.78 ± 12.8757.28 ± 11.31
Table 6 Multivariate analysis of anxiety in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Variable
B
SE
Beta
t value
P value
95%CI
Constant29.5512.16413.654< 0.00125.286-33.817
Course of disease8.9180.6380.65813.981< 0.0017.661-10.176
Sex8.3561.2320.3196.781< 0.0015.928-10.785
Table 7 Multivariate analysis of depression in patients with acute cerebral infarction
Variable
B
SE
Beta
t value
P value
95%CI
Constant41.1491.45728.252< 0.00138.279-44.02
Course of disease8.7690.70.64712.524< 0.0017.389-10.149