Depression and anxiety symptoms among operating room nurses: Prevalence and correlations with occupational environmental factors

doi:10.5498/wjp.122321

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World Journal of Psychiatry

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2220-3206

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Psychiatry. Nov 19, 2026; 16(11): 122321
Published online Nov 19, 2026. doi: 10.5498/wjp.122321

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Figure 1 Distribution of anxiety and depression symptoms among operating room nurses. A: Distribution of anxiety symptoms; B: Distribution of depression symptoms.

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Figure 2 Correlation analysis of depression, anxiety, and occupational environment. ¹Indicates a significant correlation at the 0.05 level (two-tailed). ²Indicates a significant correlation at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). ³Indicates a significant correlation at the 0.001 level (two-tailed). PES-NWI: Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index; A1: Nurse participation in hospital affairs; A2: Nursing administrators’ competence and leadership; A3: Foundations for quality of care; A4: Staffing and resource adequacy; A5: Collegial nurse-physician relations.

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Figure 3 Linear regression analysis of anxiety and depression in operating room nurses. A: Results of linear regression analysis for anxiety; B: Results of linear regression analysis for depression. ¹Indicates a significant correlation at the 0.05 level (two-tailed). ²Indicates a significant correlation at the 0.01 level (two-tailed). ³Indicates a significant correlation at the 0.001 level (two-tailed). PES-NWI: Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index; A1: Nurse participation in hospital affairs; A2: Nursing administrators’ competence and leadership; A3: Foundations for quality of care; A4: Staffing and resource adequacy; A5: Collegial nurse-physician relations.

Citation: Gu XQ, Zhong NN, Zhang KX, Cheng Z, Xiang Y, Ding XM, Yang JY, Zhang YY, Zhang D. Depression and anxiety symptoms among operating room nurses: Prevalence and correlations with occupational environmental factors. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(11): 122321
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3206/full/v16/i11/122321.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5498/wjp.122321

Gu XQ, Zhong NN, Zhang KX, Cheng Z, Xiang Y, Ding XM, Yang JY, Zhang YY, Zhang D. Depression and anxiety symptoms among operating room nurses: Prevalence and correlations with occupational environmental factors. World J Psychiatry 2026; 16(11): 122321 [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.122321]

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