Association between parenting styles and child and adolescent mental health: The mediation effect of family functioning and self-concept

Figure 1 Flow diagram of the screening and enrollment of study participants. MHT: Mental Health Test.

Figure 2 Mediation effects of self-concept and family functioning on the associations between parental rearing styles and mental health symptoms (adjusted model). A: Indirect effects with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals; B: Mediation proportions with 95% bootstrap confidence intervals. Blue squares represent paternal subscales; red circles represent maternal subscales. All estimates are adjusted for age, gender, province, residence, only child, left behind status, parental marital status, father’s education, mother’s education, family income. P: Parental; M: Maternal; CI: Confidence interval.