Influence of cognitive behavioral therapy-based psychological interventions on psychological well-being and quality of life among laryngeal carcinoma patients

Figure 1 Postoperative recovery parameters. A: Duration of tracheotomy tube dependence; B: Duration of nasogastric tube dependence; C: Length of hospital stay. ^aP < 0.05 vs control group.

Figure 2 Multidimensional assessment of intervention efficacy: Psychological, nutritional, and sleep outcomes A: Pre-intervention and post-intervention Self-Rating Anxiety Scale scores; B: Pre-intervention and post-intervention Self-Rating Depression Scale scores; C: Pre-intervention and post-intervention serum albumin levels in both groups; D: Pre-intervention and post-intervention hemoglobin levels in both groups; E: Pre-intervention and post-intervention Self-Rating Scale of Sleep scores in both groups; F: Pre-intervention and post-intervention Athens Insomnia Scale in both groups. ^aP < 0.05 vs baseline; ^bP < 0.01 vs baseline; ^cP < 0.05 vs control group. SAS: Self-Rating Anxiety Scale; SDS: Self-Rating Depression Scale; ALB: Albumin; Hb: Hemoglobin; SRSS: Self-Rating Scale of Sleep; AIS: Athens Insomnia Scale.

Figure 3 Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck scale scores across five dimensions in both groups. A: Changes in Physical Well-being scores pre-intervention and post-intervention; B: Changes in Social/Family Well-being scores pre-intervention and post-intervention; C: Changes in Emotional Well-being scores pre-intervention and post-intervention; D: Changes in Functional Well-being scores pre-intervention and post-intervention; E: Changes in Head and Neck Cancer Subscale scores pre- and post-intervention. ^aP < 0.05 vs baseline; ^bP < 0.01 vs baseline; ^cP < 0.05 vs control group.