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Observational Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Psychiatry. Oct 19, 2025; 15(10): 108491
Published online Oct 19, 2025. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i10.108491
Figure 1
Figure 1 Comparison of parental baseline characteristics between mental retardation and control groups before and after matching. aP < 0.05. A: Sex; B: Mean age; C: Education level; D: Family income; E: Employment status; F: Residential location; G: Payment method; H: Only child status; I: Child sex; J: Child age. MR: Mental retardation.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Comparison of parental stress scores between mental retardation and control groups. aP < 0.05. MR: Mental retardation.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Distribution of parental stress levels in mental retardation and control groups. aP < 0.05. A: Total parenting stress score; B: Number of participants. MR: Mental retardation.
Figure 4
Figure 4 Correlation analysis of factors influencing parenting stress in preschool mental retardation children. A: Coping strategy frequency; B: Coping strategy efficacy; C: Perceived Social Support Scale; D: Coping health inventory for parents.
Figure 5
Figure 5  Multivariate analysis of parenting stress determinants in preschool mental retardation children.