Burdened breaths: The influence of depression on obstructive sleep apnea

Abstract

Depression and metabolic syndrome could exacerbate the risks of the other, leading to a series of severe coexisting conditions. One notable comorbidity that must be mentioned is obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Current studies suggested that depression increases susceptibility to OSA. As the prevalence of depression rises, it becomes critical to prevent and manage its complications or comorbidities, including OSA. Predictive models, non-invasive electroencephalogram monitoring, genetic research, and other promising technologies are being applied to the prevention, diagnosis, and personalized treatment of depression and OSA.

Keywords: Depression; Obstructive sleep apnea; Metabolic syndrome; Prevalence; Risk factor

Core Tip: Depression and obstructive sleep apnea frequently coexist and share similar symptoms. By exploring the causal relationship between depression and obstructive sleep apnea, we may gain new insights and develop strategies for their prevention and treatment, contributing to improved overall health status for these patients and promoting the development of personalized treatment approaches.