Retrospective Study
Copyright ©The Author(s) 2024. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Psychiatry. Jun 19, 2024; 14(6): 904-912
Published online Jun 19, 2024. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i6.904
Effect of a systemic intervention combined with a psychological intervention in stroke patients with oropharyngeal dysfunction
Jie Song, Jian-Dong Wang, Di Chen, Jing Chen, Jin-Feng Huang, Mao Fang
Jie Song, Jian-Dong Wang, Di Chen, Jing Chen, Mao Fang, Second Ward, Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang Province, China
Jin-Feng Huang, Third Ward, Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang Province, China
Author contributions: Mao F, Song J, and Wang JD participated in the conception and design of the study; Mao F, Song J, and Wang JD provided administrative support for this research project; Huang JF, Chen J, and Chen D collected and analyzed the clinical data, and all authors approved the manuscript.
Supported by Qiqihar City Science and Technology Plan Joint Guidance Project, No. LSFGG-2022085.
Institutional review board statement: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College.
Informed consent statement: All study participants or their legal guardians provided written informed consent for personal and medical data collection before study enrolment.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Data sharing statement: Datasets are available from the corresponding author at maof9929@qmu.edu.cn.
Open-Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Mao Fang, BSc, Associate Professor, Chief Nurse, Second Ward, Department of Neurology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College, No. 37 Zhonghua West Road, Jianhua District, Qiqihar 161006, Heilongjiang Province, China. maof9929@qmu.edu.cn
Received: March 21, 2024
Revised: May 8, 2024
Accepted: May 15, 2024
Published online: June 19, 2024
Processing time: 89 Days and 22 Hours
Abstract
BACKGROUND

Stroke frequently results in oropharyngeal dysfunction (OD), leading to difficulties in swallowing and eating, as well as triggering negative emotions, malnutrition, and aspiration pneumonia, which can be detrimental to patients. However, routine nursing interventions often fail to address these issues adequately. Systemic and psychological interventions can improve dysphagia symptoms, relieve negative emotions, and improve quality of life. However, there are few clinical reports of systemic interventions combined with psychological interventions for stroke patients with OD.

AIM

To explore the effects of combining systemic and psychological interventions in stroke patients with OD.

METHODS

This retrospective study included 90 stroke patients with OD, admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Qiqihar Medical College (January 2022–December 2023), who were divided into two groups: regular and coalition. Swallowing function grading (using a water swallow test), swallowing function [using the standardized swallowing assessment (SSA)], negative emotions [using the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS)], and quality of life (SWAL-QOL) were compared between groups before and after the intervention; aspiration pneumonia incidence was recorded.

RESULTS

Post-intervention, the coalition group had a greater number of patients with grade 1 swallowing function compared to the regular group, while the number of patients with grade 5 swallowing function was lower than that in the regular group (P < 0.05). Post-intervention, the SSA, SAS, and SDS scores of both groups decreased, with a more significant decrease observed in the coalition group (P < 0.05). Additionally, the total SWAL-QOL score in both groups increased, with a more significant increase observed in the coalition group (P < 0.05). During the intervention period, the total incidence of aspiration and aspiration pneumonia in the coalition group was lower than that in the control group (4.44% vs 20.00%; P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Systemic intervention combined with psychological intervention can improve dysphagia symptoms, alleviate negative emotions, enhance quality of life, and reduce the incidence of aspiration pneumonia in patients with OD.

Keywords: Stroke; Oropharyngeal dysfunction; Systemic interventions; Psychological intervention; Curative effect; Negative emotion

Core Tip: Patients with stroke combined with oropharyngeal dysfunction are prone to malnutrition, aspiration pneumonia, and psychological problems for an extended period, which are factors that indirectly contribute to disability and death. Through this investigation, we found that compared with conventional nursing, systemic intervention combined with a psychological intervention can effectively improve patients' swallowing function, relieve patients' anxiety and depression, and improve their quality of life.