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Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.
World J Exp Med. Mar 20, 2026; 16(1): 117024
Published online Mar 20, 2026. doi: 10.5493/wjem.v16.i1.117024
Very low-density lipoprotein and the human health
Alok Bharadwaj, Manas Taneja, Sneha Dubey, Aditya Saxena
Alok Bharadwaj, Manas Taneja, Sneha Dubey, Department of Biotechnology, GLA University, Mathura 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India
Aditya Saxena, Department of Bioinformatics, Faculty of Engineering & Technology, Marwadi University, Rajkot 360003, Gujarāt, India
Author contributions: Bharadwaj A contributed to conceptualization, writing original draft; Taneja M and Saxena A contributed to final editing, improvisation; Dubey S contributed to interpretation; Dubey S and Saxena A contributed to analysis and review the manuscript; Saxena A contributed to typesetting.
Conflict-of-interest statement: All the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest for this article.
Corresponding author: Alok Bharadwaj, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Biotechnology, GLA University, 17 Kilometre Mile Stone, Mathura-Delhi Highway NH-1, Mathura 281406, Uttar Pradesh, India. alok.bhardwaj@gla.ac.in
Received: November 27, 2025
Revised: December 23, 2025
Accepted: February 12, 2026
Published online: March 20, 2026
Processing time: 108 Days and 21.2 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: The liver secretes very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), implicated in diseases such as atherosclerosis, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease, cognitive impairment, metabolic syndrome, autoimmune disorders, breast cancer, and head and neck cancer. VLDL contributes to atrial myopathy in the preclinical stage of atrial fibrillation and exhibits cytotoxic effects in myocardial infarction, though the mechanism remains unclear. Endocrine disorders can alter VLDL levels, and VLDL has been shown to increase aldosterone production. Its pathogenic role extends to extrahepatic release, neurological disorders, sleep disturbances, and various malignancies. Understanding VLDL regulation and metabolism, rather than just its levels, may clarify its role in disease and guide targeted therapeutic strategies.