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©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 108840
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.108840
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.108840
Figure 1 Pathophysiology of liver failure.
DAMP: Damage - associated molecular pattern; PAMP: Pathogen - associated molecular pattern; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; TNF-α: Tumor necrosis factor alpha; IL: Interleukin.
- Citation: Nagesh VK, Martinez E, Badam S, Harrison JL, Basta M, Varughese VJ, Anwar GR, Deshpande V, Francis D, Islek D, Pulipaka SP, Bhuju R, Moliya P, Niazi B, Elias S. Management of acute liver failure-an updated literature review. World J Crit Care Med 2025; 14(4): 108840
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2220-3141/full/v14/i4/108840.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.108840
