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World J Crit Care Med. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 112368
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5492/wjccm.v14.i4.112368
In-hospital vs out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in the Arab Asian countries: A contemporary review of the literature
Haya Alkuwari, Noora Al-Sulaiti, Wafaa Al-Mannai, Mohammad Asim, Hassan Al-Thani, Ayman El-Menyar
Haya Alkuwari, Noora Al-Sulaiti, Wafaa Al-Mannai, College of Medicine (Undergraduate), Qatar University, Doha 2713, Qatar
Mohammad Asim, Hassan Al-Thani, Ayman El-Menyar, Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar
Ayman El-Menyar, Clinical Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, Doha 24144, Qatar
Author contributions: Alkuwari H, Al-Sulaiti N, and Al-Mannai W contributed to the study concept and design, manuscript writing; Asim M, El-Menyar A and Al-Thani H contributed to editing and reviewing the manuscript; El-Menyar A supervised the work team; all approved the final manuscript.
Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors have no conflict of interest and nothing to disclose.
PRISMA 2009 Checklist statement: The authors have read the PRISMA 2009 Checklist, and the manuscript was prepared and revised according to the PRISMA 2009 Checklist.
Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Corresponding author: Ayman El-Menyar, MD, Department of Surgery, Hamad Medical Corporation, Al-Rayyan Street, Doha 3050, Qatar. aymanco65@yahoo.com
Received: July 25, 2025
Revised: July 30, 2025
Accepted: October 29, 2025
Published online: December 9, 2025
Processing time: 127 Days and 1.3 Hours
Core Tip

Core Tip: Without prompt resuscitation after cardiac arrest, vital organs deteriorate rapidly, culminating in irreversible organ damage and death. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and management of the underlying causes are essential to achieve return of spontaneous circulation. A systematic review comparing in-hospital and out-of-hospital cardiac arrest outcomes across Arab Asian nations is lacking. The outcomes remain suboptimal in this region compared with international standards. Improving community preparedness through CPR and automated external defibrillators training, strengthening the emergency medical services infrastructure, and standardizing post-arrest care protocols are vital steps toward improving survival rates. Future high-quality multicenter studies with standardized methodologies are required.