Copyright
©The Author(s) 2022.
World J Clin Pediatr. Nov 9, 2022; 11(6): 437-454
Published online Nov 9, 2022. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v11.i6.437
Published online Nov 9, 2022. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v11.i6.437
Items | Details |
Cow’s milk protein allergy | Pediatric onset: (1) IgE-mediated; (2) Non-IgE-mediated; and (3) Mixed type |
Adult onset: (1) Mostly IgE-mediated; and (2) Pregnancy-induced CMPA | |
Pediatric onset with adulthood persistence | |
Lactose intolerance | Developmental |
Congenital (inherited) | |
Primary (aging-induced) | |
Secondary | |
Cow’s milk-related functional gastrointestinal disorders | Functional dyspepsia |
Persistent regurgitation and gastroesophageal reflux | |
Infant colic | |
Functional constipation | |
Irritable bowel syndrome | |
Cow’s milk and inflammatory bowel diseases | Crohn’s disease |
Cow’s milk-related gastrointestinal cancer | Anti-colorectal cancer |
Milk-born gastrointestinal infections | Mycobacterium avium, Mycobacterium bovis, Salmonella species, brucellosis, streptococcal infections, “summer diarrhea”, Yersinia enterocolitica, diphtheria, Escherichia coli (E. coli), Campylobacter jejuni, Citrobacter species, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Proteus mirabilis, and Klebsiella species |
- Citation: Al-Beltagi M, Saeed NK, Bediwy AS, Elbeltagi R. Cow’s milk-induced gastrointestinal disorders: From infancy to adulthood. World J Clin Pediatr 2022; 11(6): 437-454
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2219-2808/full/v11/i6/437.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v11.i6.437