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Copyright ©The Author(s) 2025.
World J Clin Pediatr. Dec 9, 2025; 14(4): 109476
Published online Dec 9, 2025. doi: 10.5409/wjcp.v14.i4.109476
Figure 1
Figure 1 Diagrammatic representation of traditional biomarkers (diagnostic and predictive biomarkers) for gestational diabetes mellitus. GDM: Gestational diabetes mellitus.
Figure 2
Figure 2 Diagrammatic representation of emerging biomarkers for gestational diabetes mellitus, such as epigenetic biomarker, genetic biomarker, metabolic biomarker, inflammatory biomarker, protein biomarker, cell-free DNA, and exosomes.
Figure 3
Figure 3 Revolutionizing biomarker discovery, offering new ways/technologies to identify and validate potential disease indicators.