Published online Jul 28, 2015. doi: 10.5320/wjr.v5.i2.166
Peer-review started: November 26, 2014
First decision: January 20, 2015
Revised: April 13, 2015
Accepted: July 7, 2015
Article in press: July 8, 2015
Published online: July 28, 2015
Processing time: 252 Days and 17.1 Hours
Core tip: All methods currently used for staging of non-small-cell lung cancer are analyzed. These methods include imaging techniques [computer tomography (CT), positron emission tomography (PET) combined with CT (PET/CT)], endoscopic/ultrasound techniques endobronchial ultrasound/transbronchial needle aspiration and endoscopic ultrasound/fine needle aspiration and surgical techniques standard cervical mediastinoscopy, video-assisted mediastinoscopy, extended mediastinoscopy, video-assisted mediastinoscopic lymphadenectomy, transcervical extended mediastinal lymphadenectomy, anterior mediastinotomy (chamberlain procedure) and video-assisted thoracic surgery. The issue of intraoperative staging is also described. Finally, the author’s proposed algorithm of staging, both for primary staging and restaging after neoadjuvant therapy is presented.
