Published online Nov 28, 2013. doi: 10.5320/wjr.v3.i3.104
Revised: July 12, 2013
Accepted: July 17, 2013
Published online: November 28, 2013
Processing time: 159 Days and 20.7 Hours
Core tip: Molecularly targeted drugs including epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs), which usually exhibit cytostatic antitumor activity, have emerged for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer. The Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors is generally used to assess the therapeutic response based on the morphological changes in tumor size as evaluated by computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging. However, such assessment may not always reflect the clinical outcome of cytostatic drugs, such as EGFR-TKIs. In this regard, 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose measured by positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) is potentially beneficial. Here we summarize the role of FDG-PET to predict the treatment efficacy in NSCLC treated with EGFR-TKIs.