©The Author(s) 2026.
World J Clin Oncol. Feb 24, 2026; 17(2): 114423
Published online Feb 24, 2026. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v17.i2.114423
Published online Feb 24, 2026. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v17.i2.114423
Figure 1 Immune suppression network in the tumor microenvironment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
TGF-β: Transforming growth factor β; Treg: Regulatory T cells; TAM: Tumor-associated macrophages; MDSCs: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells; IL: Interleukin; PGE2: Prostaglandin E2.
- Citation: Li ZY, Peng SY, Li FL, Cai HQ. Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment shape pancreatic cancer unresponsive to current immunotherapies. World J Clin Oncol 2026; 17(2): 114423
- URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/2218-4333/full/v17/i2/114423.htm
- DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.5306/wjco.v17.i2.114423
