Published online Mar 24, 2024. doi: 10.5306/wjco.v15.i3.447
Peer-review started: October 29, 2023
First decision: December 22, 2023
Revised: January 5, 2024
Accepted: February 4, 2024
Article in press: February 4, 2024
Published online: March 24, 2024
Processing time: 145 Days and 9.8 Hours
Portal vein tumor thrombus is an important indicator of poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Transarterial chemoembolization is recommended as the standard first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Portal vein stent placement is a safe and effective therapy for promptly restoring flow and relieving portal hypertension caused by tumor thrombus.
To assess the clinical significance of transarterial chemoembolization plus stent placement for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombosis.
We searched English and Chinese databases, assessed the quality of the included studies, analyzed the characteristic data, tested heterogeneity, explored heterogeneity, and tested publication bias.
In total, eight clinical controlled trials were included. The results showed that the pressure in the main portal vein after stent placement was significantly lower than that with no stent placement. The cumulative stent patency and survival rates at 6 and 12 months were lower in the transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement group than in the transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement + brachytherapy/radiotherapy group. The survival rates of patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement for 6 and 12 months were higher than those of patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization alone.
For Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombosis, transarterial chemoembolization plus stenting is effective. Transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement is more effective than transarterial chemoembolization alone. Transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement + brachytherapy/radiotherapy is more effective than transarterial chemoembolization + stenting.
Core Tip: Portal vein tumor thrombus (PVTT) as an important indicator of poor prognosis existed in 44% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is recommended as the standard first-line therapy in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Some Chinese scholars have found that TACE combined with portal vein stent placement is safe and could prolong the survival time in HCC patients with PVTT.