Original Article
Copyright ©2012 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved.
World J Gastrointest Pharmacol Ther. Dec 6, 2012; 3(6): 86-92
Published online Dec 6, 2012. doi: 10.4292/wjgpt.v3.i6.86
Antifibrotic effect of heparin on liver fibrosis model in rats
Binita Shah, Gaurang Shah
Binita Shah, Gaurang Shah, Department of Pharmacology, K B Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gandhinagar 382023, Gujarat, India
Author contributions: Shah B designed and performed the majority of experiments for the study; Shah G guided and provided support to write the manuscript.
Correspondence to: Dr. Binita Shah, Department of Pharmacology, K B Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Gandhinagar 382023, Gujarat, India. binita_shah80@yahoo.com
Telephone: +91-989-8187085 Fax: +91-989-8187085
Received: June 8, 2012
Revised: October 31, 2012
Accepted: November 20, 2012
Published online: December 6, 2012
Abstract

AIM: To evaluate the effect of chronic thrombin inhibition by heparin on experimentally induced chronic liver injury (liver fibrosis) in rats.

METHODS: Chronic liver injury (liver fibrosis) was induced in Wistar rats by oral administration of carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) for 7 wk, an animal model with persistent severe hepatic fibrosis. Intravenous administration of the thrombin antagonist (heparin) started 1 wk after the start of CCl4 intoxication for 6 wk. After completion of treatment (7 wk), markers of hepatic dysfunction were measured and changes evaluated histopathologically.

RESULTS: Higher serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT), serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), total, direct and indirect bilirubin levels, as well as lower fibrinogen levels, were found in CCl4 intoxicated rats. Heparin, silymarin and combination of drug (heparin and silymarin) treatment for 6 wk prevented a rise in SGOT, SGPT, ALP, total, direct and indirect bilirubin levels and improved fibrinogen levels. Deterioration in hepatic function determined by the fibrosis area was retarded, as evident from hepatic histopathology. Total protein levels were not changed in all groups.

CONCLUSION: Heparin, a thrombin antagonist, preserved hepatic function and reduced severity of hepatic dysfunction/fibrogenesis. Combination of heparin and silymarin produced additional benefits on liver fibrosis.

Keywords: Hepatic dysfunction; Liver fibrosis; Carbon tetrachloride; Heparin; Thrombin antagonist