Interventional management of tracheobronchial strictures

Table 1 Indications for tracheobronchial stent placement

Malignant intraluminal or extraluminal obstructive pathology

Benign inflammatory obstructive pathology such as tuberculosis

Benign post-intubation tracheal stenosis

Benign postoperative anastomotic stenosis

Tracheobronchomalacia

Compression by esophageal stents

Esophagorespiratory fistula