Ectopic recurrence following treatment of arteriovenous malformations in an adult: A case report and review of literature

Table 1 Summary of previously reported cases of ectopic recurrent arteriovenous malformations in adult patients

Ref.	Sex	Initial AVM			Recurrent AVM in adult			Duration
		Age	Location	Feeding vessels	Age	Location	Feeding vessels
Nagm et al[15], 2015	Female	5	Right frontal	MCA, ACA	24	Cortex of the right frontal	MCA, ACA (different branch)	19
Akimoto et al[12], 2003	Female	10	Splenium, left occipital		27	Cingulate gyrus, corpus callosum	Bilateral pericallosal arteries	17
MusLuman et al[16], 2010	Female	30	Left occipital	MCA	35	Left parietal-occipital	MCA, PCA	5
Kawashima et al[13], 2019	Female	8	Cerebellum	SCA, PICA, PCA	28	Cerebellum	SCA, PCA	20
Shi et al[6], 2018	Male	61	Left temporal		72	Right temporal-occipital	MCA	11
Torres-Quinones et al[14], 2019	Male	70	Cerebellum	SCA	80	Left posterior thalamus	SCA, PCA	10
Present case	Male	26	Right frontal	ACA	31	Cerebellum	SCA	5

AVM: Arteriovenous malformation; SCA: Superior Cerebellar Artery; PICA: Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery; PCA: Posterior Cerebral Artery; MCA: Middle Cerebral Artery; ACA: Anterior Cerebral Artery.