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©The Author(s) 2016. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc. All rights reserved.
World J Radiol. May 28, 2016; 8(5): 472-483
Published online May 28, 2016. doi: 10.4329/wjr.v8.i5.472
Computed tomography colonography for the practicing radiologist: A review of current recommendations on methodology and clinical indications
Paola Scalise, Annalisa Mantarro, Francesca Pancrazi, Emanuele Neri
Paola Scalise, Annalisa Mantarro, Francesca Pancrazi, Emanuele Neri, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, 56124 Pisa, Italy
Author contributions: All authors equally contributed to this paper with literature review and analysis, drafting and critical revision and editing, and final approval of the final version.
Conflict-of-interest statement: No potential conflicts of interest. No financial support.
Correspondence to: Emanuele Neri, MD, Professor, Associate Professor of Radiology at the University of Pisa, Department of Translational Research and New Technologies in Medicine and Surgery, Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Via Paradisa 2, 56124 Pisa, Italy. emanuele.neri@med.unipi.it
Telephone: +39-050-995551 Fax: +39-050-997316
Received: July 20, 2015
Peer-review started: July 27, 2015
First decision: September 22, 2015
Revised: February 4, 2016
Accepted: February 23, 2016
Article in press: February 24, 2016
Published online: May 28, 2016
Processing time: 299 Days and 7.3 Hours
Core Tip

Core tip: Computed tomography colonography (CT colonography) was first introduced in 1994 and since then it rapidly evolved with considerable improvements achieved in the technique. CT colonography allows a minimally-invasive evaluation of the entire colon with elevated level of patient acceptance, actually representing the radiological examination of choice in colorectal cancer diagnosis. Furthermore, beyond diagnostic purposes, great interest is rising in CT colonography application as a screening tool for colonic cancer on individual basis in asymptomatic patients at average-risk. Our objective is to illustrate the current literature concerning CT colonography to better delineate its major clinical indications and the most updated recommendations on the technique methodology.