Hematological parameters in atrial fibrillation: A literature review

doi:10.4330/wjc.v17.i7.108363

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World Journal of Cardiology

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1949-8462

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

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World J Cardiol. Jul 26, 2025; 17(7): 108363
Published online Jul 26, 2025. doi: 10.4330/wjc.v17.i7.108363

Hematological parameters in atrial fibrillation: A literature review

Saira Rafaqat, Ali Hassan, Ahmad Usman, Iman Hussain, Aneeza Waris Hussain Rathore, Muhammad Faheem Tariq, Hooria Naseem, Sara Khan, Masooma Zaidi

Saira Rafaqat, Hooria Naseem, Sara Khan, Masooma Zaidi, Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan

Ali Hassan, Ahmad Usman, Iman Hussain, Aneeza Waris Hussain Rathore, Department of Cardiology, Army Cardiac Hospital/CMH Lahore Medical College, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan

Muhammad Faheem Tariq, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical and Dental College, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan

Author contributions: Rafaqat S, Khan S, Usman A, Zaidi M and Hussain I carried out the study design and data collection; Rafaqat S, Hassan A, Tariq MF, Naseem H and Hussain Rathore AW wrote the manuscript; Rafaqat S gave the manuscript editing services; All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Conflict-of-interest statement: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Open Access: This article is an open-access article that was selected by an in-house editor and fully peer-reviewed by external reviewers. It is distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited and the use is non-commercial. See: https://creativecommons.org/Licenses/by-nc/4.0/

Corresponding author: Saira Rafaqat, PhD, Doctor, Department of Zoology, Lahore College for Women University, Jail Road, Near Wapda Flats, Lahore 54000, Punjab, Pakistan. saera.rafaqat@gmail.com

Received: April 14, 2025
Revised: April 26, 2025
Accepted: July 2, 2025
Published online: July 26, 2025
Processing time: 101 Days and 18.7 Hours

Core Tip

Core Tip: Hematological variables predict the occurrence and recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF). This review article specifically only focuses on haemoglobin, hematocrit, platelet count, white blood cells, lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio, platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and red blood cells in the pathophysiology of AF.