Crohn’s disease-related perianal fistula: A clinic research

doi:10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.117693

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Mar 27, 2026 (publication date) through Mar 30, 2026

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery

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1948-9366

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Baishideng Publishing Group Inc, 7041 Koll Center Parkway, Suite 160, Pleasanton, CA 94566, USA

Randomized Controlled Trial

Copyright: ©Author(s) 2026. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license. No commercial re-use. See permissions. Published by Baishideng Publishing Group Inc.

World J Gastrointest Surg. Mar 27, 2026; 18(3): 117693
Published online Mar 27, 2026. doi: 10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.117693

Table 1 Comparison of traditional Chinese medicine syndrome scores between the two groups at baseline and 4 weeks after treatment (mean ± SD)

Group		Treatment group (n = 30)	Control group (n = 30)	t value	P value
TCM syndrome scores	Before intervention	9.8 ± 2.5	9.5 ± 2.3	0.538	0.593
	After intervention	2.1 ± 1.0^a	4.3 ± 1.5^a	7.245	< 0.001

^aP < 0.05 vs before intervention.

TCM: Traditional Chinese medicine.

Full Size Table

Table 2 Comparison of Perianal Disease Activity Index and Crohn’s Disease Activity Index Scores between the two groups at baseline and 4 weeks after treatment (mean ± SD)

Group		Treatment group (n = 30)	Control group (n = 30)	t value	P value
PDAI	Before intervention	8.2 ± 2.1	7.8 ± 2.3	0.685	0.496
PDAI	After intervention	2.3 ± 1.2^a	4.1 ± 1.4^a	5.678	< 0.001
CDAI	Before intervention	285.6 ± 42.3	291.4 ± 38.6	0.579	0.565
CDAI	After intervention	132.4 ± 35.6^a	128.7 ± 32.4^a	0.452	0.652

^aP < 0.05 vs before intervention.

PDAI: Perianal Disease Activity Index; CDAI: Crohn’s Disease Activity Index.

Full Size Table

Citation: Zhang WF, Fan WT, Gao WW, Wu Z, Liu RR, Ruan CW. Crohn’s disease-related perianal fistula: A clinic research. World J Gastrointest Surg 2026; 18(3): 117693
URL: https://www.wjgnet.com/1948-9366/full/v18/i3/117693.htm
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4240/wjgs.v18.i3.117693